{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1525375095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14418-9_5","title":"Naturalness vs. Predictability: A Key Debate in Controlled Languages","display_name":"Naturalness vs. Predictability: A Key Debate in Controlled Languages","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1525375095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14418-9_5","mag":"1525375095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14418-9_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14418-9_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081635691","display_name":"Peter E. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-7015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115859","display_name":"Behavioral Tech Research, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/02843s885","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boeing Research and Technology, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, WA, 98124, USA","Boeing Research and Technology, Seattle, WA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, WA, 98124, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859","https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, Seattle, WA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859","https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082862447","display_name":"William R. Murray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115859","display_name":"Behavioral Tech Research, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/02843s885","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William R. Murray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boeing Research and Technology, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, WA, 98124, USA","Boeing Research and Technology, Seattle, WA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, WA, 98124, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859","https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, Seattle, WA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859","https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113776546","display_name":"Phil Harrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115859","display_name":"Behavioral Tech Research, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/02843s885","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phil Harrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boeing Research and Technology, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, WA, 98124, USA","Boeing Research and Technology, Seattle, WA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, WA, 98124, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859","https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, Seattle, WA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859","https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067238310","display_name":"John A. Thompson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-5194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115859","display_name":"Behavioral Tech Research, Inc.","ror":"https://ror.org/02843s885","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Thompson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boeing Research and Technology, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, WA, 98124, USA","Boeing Research and Technology, Seattle, WA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, P.O. Box 3707, Seattle, WA, 98124, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859","https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boeing Research and Technology, Seattle, WA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115859","https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081635691"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012","https://openalex.org/I4210115859"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9333,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9720649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"65","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalness","display_name":"Naturalness","score":0.914956271648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictability","display_name":"Predictability","score":0.8477423787117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8421211838722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.7165117859840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.41334256529808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3361433148384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10440826416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07309257984161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06052759289741516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134537474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17144832","display_name":"Naturalness","level":2,"score":0.914956271648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197640229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2534066","display_name":"Predictability","level":2,"score":0.8477423787117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8421211838722229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.7165117859840393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.41334256529808044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3361433148384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10440826416015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07309257984161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06052759289741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14418-9_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14418-9_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.149.1069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.149.1069","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/pclark/papers/cnl09.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.160.7887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.160.7887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/pclark/papers/cnl09.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.218.7540","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.218.7540","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/Publications/CEUR-WS/Vol-448/paper30.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158093964","https://openalex.org/W1517529249","https://openalex.org/W1541857386","https://openalex.org/W1977182536","https://openalex.org/W1983825849","https://openalex.org/W2104607149","https://openalex.org/W2116051222","https://openalex.org/W2127531772","https://openalex.org/W2127778125","https://openalex.org/W2130854946","https://openalex.org/W2164827396","https://openalex.org/W2169250699","https://openalex.org/W2172176372","https://openalex.org/W2542879405","https://openalex.org/W2756852249","https://openalex.org/W2802678646","https://openalex.org/W3106340230","https://openalex.org/W6678795820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029561777","https://openalex.org/W1554502231","https://openalex.org/W172797710","https://openalex.org/W3165080709","https://openalex.org/W2945105049","https://openalex.org/W2626699140","https://openalex.org/W4387098302","https://openalex.org/W2948317131","https://openalex.org/W4288365855","https://openalex.org/W2111961547"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}