{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1501097462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89707-1_5","title":"An Introduction to Population Protocols","display_name":"An Introduction to Population Protocols","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1501097462","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89707-1_5","mag":"1501097462"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89707-1_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89707-1_5","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Middleware for Network Eccentric and Mobile Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036421091","display_name":"James Aspnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6188-1663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Aspnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005008149","display_name":"Eric Ruppert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-8701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Ruppert","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036421091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.5394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99260068,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7446374893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.6669777631759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.6505234241485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6174286007881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5885660648345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5373626351356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.5161967873573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11660036444664001}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7446374893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.6669777631759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.6505234241485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6174286007881165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5885660648345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5373626351356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5161967873573303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11660036444664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89707-1_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-89707-1_5","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Middleware for Network Eccentric and Mobile Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.76.4013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.76.4013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cs-www.cs.yale.edu/homes/aspnes/beatcs-population-protocols.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493079923","https://openalex.org/W1518820068","https://openalex.org/W1591418862","https://openalex.org/W1838286088","https://openalex.org/W1916941622","https://openalex.org/W1935426862","https://openalex.org/W1964874178","https://openalex.org/W1985250014","https://openalex.org/W2004213838","https://openalex.org/W2009798194","https://openalex.org/W2010309395","https://openalex.org/W2012140001","https://openalex.org/W2081393907","https://openalex.org/W2085061065","https://openalex.org/W2085498384","https://openalex.org/W2091275311","https://openalex.org/W2111132249","https://openalex.org/W2123429492","https://openalex.org/W2155418451","https://openalex.org/W2248458324","https://openalex.org/W2706788079","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046435967","https://openalex.org/W4231775656","https://openalex.org/W2383646825","https://openalex.org/W2371018915","https://openalex.org/W2195904091","https://openalex.org/W2354191502","https://openalex.org/W1972225038","https://openalex.org/W3134658850","https://openalex.org/W2355938171","https://openalex.org/W2780079842"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}