{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4239956320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_96","title":"LCD Backlights","display_name":"LCD Backlights","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4239956320","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_96"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_96","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511887","display_name":"Handbook of Visual Display Technology","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Visual Display Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063618159","display_name":"Gary Boyd","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59499333","display_name":"Optica","ror":"https://ror.org/00jypd850","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59499333"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary Boyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["3M Optical Systems Division, 3M Center, St. Paul, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3M Optical Systems Division, 3M Center, St. Paul, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59499333"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063618159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59499333"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9755,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90635078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1609","last_page":"1623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10306","display_name":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backlight","display_name":"Backlight","score":0.838725209236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6057368516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liquid-crystal-display","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","score":0.5548709034919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3709510564804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3355923891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2772071361541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.044743120670318604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171107226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574291","display_name":"Backlight","level":3,"score":0.838725209236145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6057368516921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.5548709034919739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3709510564804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3355923891067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2772071361541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.044743120670318604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_96","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_96","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306511887","display_name":"Handbook of Visual Display Technology","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Visual Display Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975178142","https://openalex.org/W1996979261","https://openalex.org/W2085277147","https://openalex.org/W2116410950","https://openalex.org/W2124333172"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076311047","https://openalex.org/W1549701406","https://openalex.org/W159189194","https://openalex.org/W1966013504","https://openalex.org/W4244772207","https://openalex.org/W3195530037","https://openalex.org/W2135763878","https://openalex.org/W2349329309","https://openalex.org/W2392411212","https://openalex.org/W2365458496"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}