{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1605612821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_57","title":"The Effect of Entity Recognition on Answer Validation","display_name":"The Effect of Entity Recognition on Answer Validation","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1605612821","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_57","mag":"1605612821"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102773465","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Rodrigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-4117"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00c1lvaro Rodrigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082383543","display_name":"Anselmo Pe\u00f1as","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-0149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anselmo Pe\u00f1as","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060520104","display_name":"Jes\u00fas Herrera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-5643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jes\u00fas Herrera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058801179","display_name":"Felisa Verdejo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-4251"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178450904","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia","ror":"https://ror.org/02msb5n36","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felisa Verdejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Lenguajes y Sistemas Inform\u00e1ticos, Universidad Nacional de Educaci\u00f3n a Distancia, Madrid, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178450904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.514,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90965708,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"483","last_page":"489"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8428991436958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textual-entailment","display_name":"Textual entailment","score":0.7090576887130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-consequence","display_name":"Logical consequence","score":0.7003098726272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.6230928897857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6114311218261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5706977248191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5680161714553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5464202761650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5093387365341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4451787769794464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3994327485561371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3848385512828827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2894413471221924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8428991436958313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95318506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6588467","display_name":"Textual entailment","level":3,"score":0.7090576887130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134752490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374182","display_name":"Logical consequence","level":2,"score":0.7003098726272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.6230928897857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6114311218261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5706977248191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5680161714553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5464202761650085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5093387365341187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4451787769794464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3994327485561371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3848385512828827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2894413471221924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_57","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74999-8_57","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.596.7790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.596.7790","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://clef.isti.cnr.it/2006/working_notes/workingnotes2006/rodrigoCLEF2006.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W58988308","https://openalex.org/W123309796","https://openalex.org/W1514417784","https://openalex.org/W1526112981","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W2126384540","https://openalex.org/W2130158090","https://openalex.org/W2167090521","https://openalex.org/W2396767181","https://openalex.org/W2503748202","https://openalex.org/W2760736243","https://openalex.org/W2915729542","https://openalex.org/W2917631008","https://openalex.org/W4214671568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2947884672","https://openalex.org/W2115584598","https://openalex.org/W833962122","https://openalex.org/W2251869843","https://openalex.org/W3044478053","https://openalex.org/W2067779294","https://openalex.org/W2946768687","https://openalex.org/W1975103472","https://openalex.org/W128392744","https://openalex.org/W4200553492"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}