{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2136034466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74549-5_110","title":"Automatic Online Signature Verification Using HMMs with User-Dependent Structure","display_name":"Automatic Online Signature Verification Using HMMs with User-Dependent Structure","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2136034466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74549-5_110","mag":"2136034466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74549-5_110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74549-5_110","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-74549-5_110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-74549-5_110.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074212127","display_name":"Juan M. Pascual-Gaspar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-5261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. M. Pascual-Gaspar","raw_affiliation_strings":["ECA-SIMM, Dpto. Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain","Dpto. Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECA-SIMM, Dpto. Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Valladolid, Campus Miguel Delibes s/n, 47011 Valladolid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpto. Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053555806","display_name":"Valent\u00edn Carde\u00f1oso-Payo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-158X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","display_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","ror":"https://ror.org/01fvbaw18","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Carde\u00f1oso-Payo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpto. Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpto. Inform\u00e1tica, Universidad de Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074212127"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.662,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69791068,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1057","last_page":"1066"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.870266318321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.8628652691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.8277406096458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5726543664932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5390327572822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5296642184257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature-recognition","display_name":"Signature recognition","score":0.518265962600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4894088804721832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","score":0.465035617351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3530155420303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3373051881790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.241186261177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0691855251789093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.870266318321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.8628652691841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.8277406096458435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5726543664932251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5390327572822571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5296642184257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74370796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15924863","display_name":"Signature recognition","level":3,"score":0.518265962600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4894088804721832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781039887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1391724","display_name":"Factor (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.465035617351532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3530155420303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3373051881790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.241186261177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0691855251789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74549-5_110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74549-5_110","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-74549-5_110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uvadoc.uva.es:10324/41029","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://uvadoc.uva.es/handle/10324/41029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401553","display_name":"UVaDOC UVaDOC University of Valladolid Documentary Repository (University of Valladolid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108103353","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Valladolid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108103353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74549-5_110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74549-5_110","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-540-74549-5_110.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325114","display_name":"Consejer\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02s8dab97"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328351","display_name":"Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/02s8dab97"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136034466.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2136034466.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513955317","https://openalex.org/W1545669227","https://openalex.org/W1562981605","https://openalex.org/W1581116001","https://openalex.org/W1997460147","https://openalex.org/W1999589609","https://openalex.org/W2027920454","https://openalex.org/W2053438338","https://openalex.org/W2068462797","https://openalex.org/W2118002292","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2135360803","https://openalex.org/W2138504275","https://openalex.org/W2142069714","https://openalex.org/W2157616159","https://openalex.org/W2159428510","https://openalex.org/W2480866636","https://openalex.org/W2499520577","https://openalex.org/W3148076546","https://openalex.org/W4237606750"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136763963","https://openalex.org/W2109705048","https://openalex.org/W2940588515","https://openalex.org/W1909151225","https://openalex.org/W3184123547","https://openalex.org/W2160030256","https://openalex.org/W4253235840","https://openalex.org/W3151937861","https://openalex.org/W2488941600","https://openalex.org/W3213304460"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}