{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1518851315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68234-9_41","title":"Hybrid Search: Effectively Combining Keywords and Semantic Searches","display_name":"Hybrid Search: Effectively Combining Keywords and Semantic Searches","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1518851315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68234-9_41","mag":"1518851315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68234-9_41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68234-9_41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022175987","display_name":"Ravish Bhagdev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ravish Bhagdev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, \u00a0","Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, \u00a0","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009416820","display_name":"Sam Chapman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2665-0901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sam Chapman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, \u00a0","Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, \u00a0","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052671966","display_name":"Fabio Ciravegna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5817-4810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Ciravegna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, \u00a0","Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, \u00a0","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030717108","display_name":"Vitaveska Lanfranchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-2535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitaveska Lanfranchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, \u00a0","Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, \u00a0","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068067418","display_name":"Daniela Petrelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4103-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Petrelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom","Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Studies, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022175987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.841,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":116,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99038383,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"554","last_page":"568"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-search","display_name":"Semantic search","score":0.8950728178024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.7860881686210632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7618639469146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.6738195419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.5421268939971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-search","display_name":"Keyword search","score":0.5020692348480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatibility","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","score":0.48789048194885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-analytics","display_name":"Search analytics","score":0.4735262393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4708879590034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.4549701511859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.43823105096817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase-search","display_name":"Phrase search","score":0.41159534454345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.25082820653915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07506129145622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07309672236442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.06797415018081665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166423231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891170","display_name":"Semantic search","level":3,"score":0.8950728178024292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.7860881686210632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7618639469146729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.6738195419311523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.5421268939971924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988412617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441656","display_name":"Keyword search","level":2,"score":0.5020692348480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.48789048194885254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14838553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441639","display_name":"Search analytics","level":4,"score":0.4735262393951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4708879590034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.4549701511859894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.43823105096817017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37202355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188071","display_name":"Phrase search","level":5,"score":0.41159534454345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.25082820653915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07506129145622253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07309672236442566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.06797415018081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-540-68234-9_41","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68234-9_41","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:3771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.597.3373","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.597.3373","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/3771/1/ESWC08.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1299045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1299045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507669632","https://openalex.org/W1509946529","https://openalex.org/W1536889515","https://openalex.org/W1539499441","https://openalex.org/W1550490297","https://openalex.org/W1572535120","https://openalex.org/W1595923458","https://openalex.org/W1601422204","https://openalex.org/W1819880462","https://openalex.org/W1974775483","https://openalex.org/W2058316166","https://openalex.org/W2084662183","https://openalex.org/W2131664240","https://openalex.org/W2139621016","https://openalex.org/W2157256185","https://openalex.org/W2289173919","https://openalex.org/W2296157284","https://openalex.org/W2481375576","https://openalex.org/W2483235136","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2757864653","https://openalex.org/W2759889051","https://openalex.org/W2995575468"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188553426","https://openalex.org/W3110844189","https://openalex.org/W50746834","https://openalex.org/W2262062475","https://openalex.org/W2184648359","https://openalex.org/W2296985027","https://openalex.org/W2161481410","https://openalex.org/W2183410680","https://openalex.org/W2170137639","https://openalex.org/W2182903672"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}