{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884636613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_5","title":"Pseudorandom Quantum States","display_name":"Pseudorandom Quantum States","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884636613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_5","mag":"2884636613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043930796","display_name":"Zhengfeng Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7659-3178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096034","display_name":"Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00rnbty21","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I165143802","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210096034","https://openalex.org/I4210132349"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengfeng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantum Software and Information, School of Software, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantum Software and Information, School of Software, Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096034","https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103263888","display_name":"Yi-Kai Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-4721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108409","display_name":"Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02048n894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210108409","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Kai Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied and Computational Mathematics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA","Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science (QuICS), University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied and Computational Mathematics Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science (QuICS), University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108409","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064804413","display_name":"Fang Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-6451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fang Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043930796","https://openalex.org/A5064804413","https://openalex.org/A5103263888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466","https://openalex.org/I126345244","https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I4210096034","https://openalex.org/I4210108409","https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.2447,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":117,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97626855,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"126","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandomness","display_name":"Pseudorandomness","score":0.8287086486816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.8210033178329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-generator-theorem","display_name":"Pseudorandom generator theorem","score":0.7317613363265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-function-family","display_name":"Pseudorandom function family","score":0.61676025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5196627378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-cryptography","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","score":0.5011065006256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4984910488128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom generator","score":0.49238598346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4844551086425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-state","display_name":"Quantum state","score":0.4834809899330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-number-generation","display_name":"Random number generation","score":0.4197908043861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.39791715145111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3835626244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36842212080955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3315771818161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.3098618984222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.27273106575012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2593923509120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1859757900238037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19086982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115856","display_name":"Pseudorandomness","level":3,"score":0.8287086486816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.8210033178329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180233235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7255475","display_name":"Pseudorandom generator theorem","level":4,"score":0.7317613363265991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178774983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734896","display_name":"Pseudorandom function family","level":3,"score":0.61676025390625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5196627378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144901912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471906","display_name":"Quantum cryptography","level":4,"score":0.5011065006256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4984910488128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92913381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7255474","display_name":"Pseudorandom generator","level":3,"score":0.49238598346710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4844551086425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.4834809899330139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201866948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228206","display_name":"Random number generation","level":2,"score":0.4197908043861389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.39791715145111084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3835626244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36842212080955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3315771818161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.3098618984222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27273106575012207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2593923509120941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1859757900238037}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96878-0_5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W132789698","https://openalex.org/W190530026","https://openalex.org/W1496806208","https://openalex.org/W1518261073","https://openalex.org/W1535304317","https://openalex.org/W1553849618","https://openalex.org/W1848366941","https://openalex.org/W1909955916","https://openalex.org/W1979226147","https://openalex.org/W1995999485","https://openalex.org/W1998918799","https://openalex.org/W2002610419","https://openalex.org/W2004153499","https://openalex.org/W2007000413","https://openalex.org/W2007229782","https://openalex.org/W2007466965","https://openalex.org/W2015880590","https://openalex.org/W2021736779","https://openalex.org/W2027976682","https://openalex.org/W2038329709","https://openalex.org/W2049471987","https://openalex.org/W2058701696","https://openalex.org/W2061106457","https://openalex.org/W2068531581","https://openalex.org/W2068926729","https://openalex.org/W2074594718","https://openalex.org/W2077300005","https://openalex.org/W2078946379","https://openalex.org/W2086590681","https://openalex.org/W2087115651","https://openalex.org/W2094810855","https://openalex.org/W2098572895","https://openalex.org/W2107914128","https://openalex.org/W2116123253","https://openalex.org/W2117362057","https://openalex.org/W2125218823","https://openalex.org/W2127528337","https://openalex.org/W2159924820","https://openalex.org/W2160090507","https://openalex.org/W2162106291","https://openalex.org/W2164284862","https://openalex.org/W2164987874","https://openalex.org/W2171625116","https://openalex.org/W2192515608","https://openalex.org/W2264262996","https://openalex.org/W2290336547","https://openalex.org/W2336770924","https://openalex.org/W2341890912","https://openalex.org/W2345171679","https://openalex.org/W2526001183","https://openalex.org/W2535210057","https://openalex.org/W2556518054","https://openalex.org/W2608609636","https://openalex.org/W2609083549","https://openalex.org/W2612242726","https://openalex.org/W2738367071","https://openalex.org/W2759343347","https://openalex.org/W2768059863","https://openalex.org/W2804172638","https://openalex.org/W2949369157","https://openalex.org/W2951300834","https://openalex.org/W2962915432","https://openalex.org/W2963273801","https://openalex.org/W2963319228","https://openalex.org/W2963673382","https://openalex.org/W3023808427","https://openalex.org/W3037632563","https://openalex.org/W3037737784","https://openalex.org/W3099659101","https://openalex.org/W3103248090","https://openalex.org/W3105207217","https://openalex.org/W3105857045","https://openalex.org/W3106034155","https://openalex.org/W3123208069","https://openalex.org/W3125368076","https://openalex.org/W3150645827","https://openalex.org/W4213004663","https://openalex.org/W6600002382","https://openalex.org/W6600351811","https://openalex.org/W6601667473","https://openalex.org/W6601898918"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W44435986","https://openalex.org/W2077146536","https://openalex.org/W2015880590","https://openalex.org/W2162860799","https://openalex.org/W2143898630","https://openalex.org/W2077300005","https://openalex.org/W1576065320","https://openalex.org/W2362191648","https://openalex.org/W1484296207","https://openalex.org/W4380353715"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":42},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-19T08:26:33.389920","created_date":"2018-08-03T00:00:00"}