{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294092933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26145-4_14","title":"Picture Array Generation Using Pure 2D Context-Free Grammar Rules","display_name":"Picture Array Generation Using Pure 2D Context-Free Grammar Rules","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294092933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26145-4_14","mag":"2294092933"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26145-4_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26145-4_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053140537","display_name":"K. G. Subramanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8726-5850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","display_name":"Liverpool Hope University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctjbj91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. G. Subramanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083715414","display_name":"M. Geethalakshmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Geethalakshmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Queen Mary\u2019s College, Chennai, 600004, India","Department of Mathematics, Queen Mary's College, Chennai, 600004, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Queen Mary\u2019s College, Chennai, 600004, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Queen Mary's College, Chennai, 600004, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110549365","display_name":"N. Gnanamalar David","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Gnanamalar David","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Madras Christian College, Chennai, 600059, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Madras Christian College, Chennai, 600059, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081696143","display_name":"Atulya K. Nagar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44852757","display_name":"Liverpool Hope University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ctjbj91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atulya K. Nagar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Liverpool Hope University, Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053140537"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44852757"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70522358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10015","display_name":"Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/string","display_name":"String (physics)","score":0.7102608680725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7034692764282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.6078298091888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5744963884353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree-adjoining-grammar","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","score":0.5439472198486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mildly-context-sensitive-grammar-formalism","display_name":"Mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism","score":0.5436210036277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-free-grammar","display_name":"Context-free grammar","score":0.4753682017326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.42648184299468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-sensitive-grammar","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","score":0.4142884910106659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.4085078835487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3349025249481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3118332028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.23789376020431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.20427986979484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.18129688501358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase-structure-rules","display_name":"Phrase structure rules","score":0.17434629797935486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157486923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376436","display_name":"String (physics)","level":2,"score":0.7102608680725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7034692764282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.6078298091888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5744963884353638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134083981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754022","display_name":"Tree-adjoining grammar","level":4,"score":0.5439472198486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172265290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6134957","display_name":"Mildly context-sensitive grammar formalism","level":4,"score":0.5436210036277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97212296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338047","display_name":"Context-free grammar","level":3,"score":0.4753682017326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42648184299468994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125950753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908674","display_name":"Context-sensitive grammar","level":4,"score":0.4142884910106659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4085078835487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3349025249481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3118332028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23789376020431519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.20427986979484558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.18129688501358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80877019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7188074","display_name":"Phrase structure rules","level":3,"score":0.17434629797935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26145-4_14","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26145-4_14","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81326737","https://openalex.org/W112541342","https://openalex.org/W116734314","https://openalex.org/W1515624550","https://openalex.org/W1524025438","https://openalex.org/W1566079456","https://openalex.org/W1859552527","https://openalex.org/W1870847788","https://openalex.org/W1964098434","https://openalex.org/W2009920878","https://openalex.org/W2068368326","https://openalex.org/W2097487640","https://openalex.org/W2286678061","https://openalex.org/W2914032487","https://openalex.org/W4212990661","https://openalex.org/W4231897699","https://openalex.org/W6610187228","https://openalex.org/W6616187666"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W59084530","https://openalex.org/W1557335907","https://openalex.org/W281298494","https://openalex.org/W1586408085","https://openalex.org/W1656514314","https://openalex.org/W1991706120","https://openalex.org/W3009523905","https://openalex.org/W2055334547","https://openalex.org/W2002048494","https://openalex.org/W2035755645"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}