{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2404944679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21978-3_47","title":"An Automatic Landmark Localization Method for 2D and 3D Face","display_name":"An Automatic Landmark Localization Method for 2D and 3D Face","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2404944679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21978-3_47","mag":"2404944679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21978-3_47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21978-3_47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086891601","display_name":"Junquan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0166-164X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junquan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109138805","display_name":"Feipeng Da","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5475-3145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feipeng Da","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084229298","display_name":"Xing Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8577-108X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014201978","display_name":"Yi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9841-4687"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100425983","display_name":"Pu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3438-3340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1327237609","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I4210127390"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086891601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1327237609","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73933195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"541","last_page":"551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landmark","display_name":"Landmark","score":0.9482958316802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7772595882415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7754583358764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gabor-wavelet","display_name":"Gabor wavelet","score":0.740612268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6515653133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.6421980261802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6125457286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5891811847686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5492982864379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.3664351999759674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet-transform","display_name":"Wavelet transform","score":0.239210307598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19258621335029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-wavelet-transform","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","score":0.0770229697227478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.9482958316802979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7772595882415771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7754583358764648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136902061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16981559","display_name":"Gabor wavelet","level":5,"score":0.740612268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6515653133392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.6421980261802673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6125457286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5891811847686768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5492982864379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.3664351999759674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196216189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2867","display_name":"Wavelet transform","level":3,"score":0.239210307598114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19258621335029602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46286280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414958","display_name":"Discrete wavelet transform","level":4,"score":0.0770229697227478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-21978-3_47","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21978-3_47","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321106","display_name":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327518","display_name":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516931567","https://openalex.org/W1971693194","https://openalex.org/W1979295021","https://openalex.org/W2006500012","https://openalex.org/W2018138359","https://openalex.org/W2051410832","https://openalex.org/W2073039128","https://openalex.org/W2087642411","https://openalex.org/W2098724142","https://openalex.org/W2111420304","https://openalex.org/W2120954940","https://openalex.org/W2132194022","https://openalex.org/W2134301144","https://openalex.org/W2137659841","https://openalex.org/W2152826865","https://openalex.org/W2162280462","https://openalex.org/W2722851397","https://openalex.org/W6680642933"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1710806717","https://openalex.org/W2394322125","https://openalex.org/W2355521768","https://openalex.org/W2055938957","https://openalex.org/W4210684035","https://openalex.org/W2902714807","https://openalex.org/W2803685646","https://openalex.org/W1643168517","https://openalex.org/W4250797302","https://openalex.org/W2137044549"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
