{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4243113622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_39","title":"Space Exploration","display_name":"Space Exploration","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4243113622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_39"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_39","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_39","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Science and Technology Convergence","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030893334","display_name":"Roger D. Launius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-1253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126947","display_name":"National Air and Space Museum","ror":"https://ror.org/03b0ygs43","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210126947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roger D. Launius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Space History, Smithsonian Institution, National Air and Space Museum, 37012, 20013-7102, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Space History, Smithsonian Institution, National Air and Space Museum, 37012, 20013-7102, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126947","https://openalex.org/I103187081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030893334"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I4210126947"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93417667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"635","last_page":"649"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12717","display_name":"Space exploration and regulation","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.9736999869346619,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-spaceflight","display_name":"Human spaceflight","score":0.7535550594329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-exploration","display_name":"Space exploration","score":0.6637892127037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.6147249341011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.5977305769920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-age","display_name":"Space Age","score":0.5024862289428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.4705161154270172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.4680110216140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-policy","display_name":"Space policy","score":0.4548552334308624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-program","display_name":"Space program","score":0.4267764687538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4163205921649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40057969093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.3814609944820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3612842261791229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-ethics","display_name":"Environmental ethics","score":0.3498868942260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.3414403200149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.28787142038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.21327617764472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.16346120834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.11509373784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09021890163421631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534819032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752783","display_name":"Human spaceflight","level":3,"score":0.7535550594329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104060986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180046","display_name":"Space exploration","level":2,"score":0.6637892127037048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6147249341011047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.5977305769920349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162147374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938328","display_name":"Space Age","level":3,"score":0.5024862289428711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.4705161154270172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4680110216140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778601427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572612","display_name":"Space policy","level":3,"score":0.4548552334308624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994201174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25036349","display_name":"Space program","level":3,"score":0.4267764687538147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4163205921649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40057969093322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3814609944820404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3612842261791229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.3498868942260742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.3414403200149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.28787142038345337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21327617764472961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16346120834350586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11509373784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09021890163421631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_39","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07052-0_39","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Science and Technology Convergence","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162306115","https://openalex.org/W2052946715","https://openalex.org/W1976485419","https://openalex.org/W2182918022","https://openalex.org/W2001234333","https://openalex.org/W120443246","https://openalex.org/W1991399782","https://openalex.org/W403060831","https://openalex.org/W1609980356","https://openalex.org/W2566393270"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}