{"id":"https://openalex.org/W101156158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02961-0_53","title":"Application of HMM to Online Signature Verification Based on Segment Differences","display_name":"Application of HMM to Online Signature Verification Based on Segment Differences","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W101156158","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02961-0_53","mag":"101156158"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02961-0_53","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02961-0_53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101585404","display_name":"Jie Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2359-6401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jie Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, 230027, China","Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, 230027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103123751","display_name":"Zengfu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1859-900X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099079","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Machines","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0qep84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210099079"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zengfu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, 230027, China","Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Anhui, 230031, China","Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Anhui, China","Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, 230027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Anhui, 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099079","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Anhui, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101585404"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3216,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77844763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"425","last_page":"432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hidden-markov-model","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","score":0.9428452253341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-time-warping","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","score":0.9336398839950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7747179269790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7061346173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.637759268283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5744001269340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.563625693321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.49211186170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.45289650559425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.44563931226730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3402774930000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14877083897590637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.9428452253341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88516994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268863","display_name":"Dynamic time warping","level":2,"score":0.9336398839950562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7747179269790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7061346173286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.637759268283844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5744001269340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.563625693321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.49211186170578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.45289650559425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.44563931226730347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3402774930000305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14877083897590637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02961-0_53","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02961-0_53","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480822059","https://openalex.org/W1562981605","https://openalex.org/W1997383766","https://openalex.org/W2062219129","https://openalex.org/W2068462797","https://openalex.org/W2079894723","https://openalex.org/W2102882759","https://openalex.org/W2108007560","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2128160875","https://openalex.org/W2131991463","https://openalex.org/W2137775294","https://openalex.org/W2149340496","https://openalex.org/W2159428510","https://openalex.org/W2365228124","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4405868324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2419138286","https://openalex.org/W2507549656","https://openalex.org/W2050318184","https://openalex.org/W2182848507","https://openalex.org/W2387825067","https://openalex.org/W2506414444","https://openalex.org/W3117879940","https://openalex.org/W2074035358","https://openalex.org/W4385731201","https://openalex.org/W4288408129"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}