{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412496583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98462-4_34","title":"Artificial Intelligence Bias on\u00a0English Language Learners in\u00a0Automatic Scoring","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Bias on\u00a0English Language Learners in\u00a0Automatic Scoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412496583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98462-4_34"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-98462-4_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98462-4_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100981626","display_name":"Shuchen Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuchen Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI4STEM Education Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA","Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4STEM Education Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100377652","display_name":"Yun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0468-4043"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072133208","display_name":"Jichao Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jichao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089884284","display_name":"Xuansheng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-7658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuansheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119014819","display_name":"Bilgehan Ayik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilgehan Ayik","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Education and Human Development, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Education and Human Development, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000478687","display_name":"Field M. Watts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1800-1816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","display_name":"Educational Testing Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03b5q4637","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Field M. Watts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026133451","display_name":"Ehsan Latif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6553-4093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Latif","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI4STEM Education Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4STEM Education Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007489034","display_name":"Ninghao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9170-2424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ninghao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059565360","display_name":"Lei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8109-5248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","display_name":"Educational Testing Service","ror":"https://ror.org/03b5q4637","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Educational Testing Service, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013379229","display_name":"Xiaoming Zha\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-1931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI4STEM Education Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI4STEM Education Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100981626"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979","https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.1928,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99146299,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"268","last_page":"275"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.9519000053405762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.9103999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.90829998254776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8599186539649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.640903890132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6035717725753784}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8599186539649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.640903890132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6035717725753784}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-98462-4_34","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98462-4_34","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973962015","https://openalex.org/W2580963515","https://openalex.org/W3012071850","https://openalex.org/W4221045317","https://openalex.org/W4226315886","https://openalex.org/W4241727697","https://openalex.org/W4293531628","https://openalex.org/W4312094293","https://openalex.org/W4381930693","https://openalex.org/W4383815588","https://openalex.org/W4391915208","https://openalex.org/W4404604637","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-15T08:11:43.952461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}