{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406153029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1","title":"An Experimental Study of Consistency and Strength Variation of 3D-Printed Concrete Mixes","display_name":"An Experimental Study of Consistency and Strength Variation of 3D-Printed Concrete Mixes","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406153029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178770","display_name":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","issn_l":"2366-2557","issn":["2366-2557","2366-2565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007264970","display_name":"Dmitry Vysochinskiy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-0012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dmitry Vysochinskiy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-0012","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113451796","display_name":"G. J. Madsen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar Madsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074026339","display_name":"Ingrid Lande","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-5094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200650556","display_name":"University of Agder","ror":"https://ror.org/03x297z98","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid Lande","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7946-5094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Agder, Grimstad, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007264970"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200650556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00727874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.6817317008972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printed","display_name":"3d printed","score":0.635848879814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.5423882603645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4279632568359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.3864136040210724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.32962626218795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2880791127681732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19194138050079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07973295450210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.06813561916351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.05534517765045166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6817317008972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019308078","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3d printed","level":2,"score":0.635848879814148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5423882603645325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4279632568359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3864136040210724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.32962626218795776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2880791127681732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19194138050079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07973295450210571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.06813561916351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.05534517765045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178770","display_name":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","issn_l":"2366-2557","issn":["2366-2557","2366-2565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210178770","display_name":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","issn_l":"2366-2557","issn":["2366-2557","2366-2565"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406153029.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4406153029.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808508889","https://openalex.org/W2895555270","https://openalex.org/W2969857520","https://openalex.org/W3111944458","https://openalex.org/W3173690989","https://openalex.org/W3182884569","https://openalex.org/W3212706181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386430105","https://openalex.org/W2356521405","https://openalex.org/W2038534795","https://openalex.org/W2384358604","https://openalex.org/W1567829292","https://openalex.org/W3001063351","https://openalex.org/W3196905815","https://openalex.org/W2351370765","https://openalex.org/W3133811809","https://openalex.org/W1967452726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Concrete":[1],"three-dimensional":[2],"(3D)":[3],"printing":[4,58,168],"technology":[5],"has":[6],"the":[7,19,28,37,45,48,57,67,72,96,103,113,125,129,147,159,166,182,185,193,202],"potential":[8],"to":[9,40,62,95,106,117,127],"significantly":[10],"reduce":[11],"on-site":[12],"labour":[13],"activities,":[14],"as":[15],"3D-printed":[16,33,79,134,206],"concrete":[17,80,120,144],"eliminates":[18],"need":[20],"for":[21,162],"formwork.":[22],"However,":[23],"challenges":[24],"persist":[25],"in":[26,119,158,181,192],"ensuring":[27],"quality":[29],"and":[30,131,187],"strength":[31,43,132,161,183,204],"of":[32,36,47,92,133,155,205],"concrete.":[34,207],"One":[35],"factors":[38],"likely":[39],"impact":[41],"its":[42],"is":[44,69,81,99],"fluctuation":[46],"water-to-binder":[49,77,114],"ratio":[50],"(":[51],"w":[52],"/":[53],"b":[54],")":[55],"during":[56,88],"process.":[59],"In":[60],"contrast":[61],"traditional":[63],"cast-in-place":[64],"concrete,":[65],"where":[66],"mix":[68,87,98],"prepared":[70],"at":[71,165],"factory":[73],"with":[74],"a":[75,85,153,178],"fixed":[76],"ratio,":[78,115],"continuously":[82],"mixed":[83,191],"from":[84],"dry":[86,97,149],"printing.":[89],"The":[90],"amount":[91],"water":[93],"added":[94],"routinely":[100],"adjusted":[101],"by":[102],"printer":[104],"operator":[105],"maintain":[107],"optimal":[108],"consistency.":[109],"This":[110,122,195],"adjustment":[111],"affects":[112],"leading":[116],"variations":[118],"strength.":[121],"chapter":[123],"investigates":[124],"extent":[126],"which":[128],"consistency":[130],"mortar":[135],"may":[136],"vary":[137],"while":[138],"remaining":[139],"printable":[140,189],"using":[141],"an":[142],"industrial-scale":[143],"printer.":[145],"Using":[146],"same":[148],"mix,":[150],"we":[151],"observed":[152],"difference":[154,180],"approximately":[156],"15%":[157],"mean":[160],"samples":[163],"cast":[164],"3D":[167],"site":[169],"on":[170],"two":[171],"different":[172],"dates.":[173],"Additionally,":[174],"there":[175],"was":[176],"about":[177],"20%":[179],"between":[184],"thickest":[186],"thinnest":[188],"consistencies":[190],"laboratory.":[194],"variation":[196],"must":[197],"be":[198],"considered":[199],"when":[200],"determining":[201],"design":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T06:56:09.383167","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}