{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176837493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93620-4_6","title":"Hate Speech Detection Using Static BERT Embeddings","display_name":"Hate Speech Detection Using Static BERT Embeddings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176837493","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93620-4_6","mag":"3176837493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93620-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93620-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.15537","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113499203","display_name":"Gaurav Kumar Rajput","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-4325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav Rajput","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030289462","display_name":"Narinder Singh Punn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1175-1865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narinder Singh Punn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003833348","display_name":"Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-9655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004401828","display_name":"Sonali Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9083-5033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonali Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad, Prayagraj, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113499203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12180575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"67","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethos","display_name":"Ethos","score":0.710225522518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.6806655526161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voice-activity-detection","display_name":"Voice activity detection","score":0.5561808943748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5335484147071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.5223318338394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4886617958545685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3758617341518402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3333207368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.32559049129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3199444115161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2976742386817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.23402434587478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-processing","display_name":"Speech processing","score":0.19574716687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.16807299852371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1413550078868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09149634838104248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776932993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484318","display_name":"Ethos","level":2,"score":0.710225522518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6806655526161194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204201278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1332614","display_name":"Voice activity detection","level":3,"score":0.5561808943748474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5335484147071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5223318338394165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4886617958545685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3758617341518402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3333207368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32559049129486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3199444115161896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2976742386817932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.23402434587478638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.19574716687202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16807299852371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1413550078868866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09149634838104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93620-4_6","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93620-4_6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.15537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.15537","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.15537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3176837493","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.15537.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2106.15537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2106.15537","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2106.15537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2106.15537","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.15537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2131774270","https://openalex.org/W2157331557","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2473555522","https://openalex.org/W2563351168","https://openalex.org/W2595653137","https://openalex.org/W2613977835","https://openalex.org/W2626778328","https://openalex.org/W2767784948","https://openalex.org/W2950133940","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W2983149555","https://openalex.org/W3004178028","https://openalex.org/W3005940936","https://openalex.org/W3011841493","https://openalex.org/W3014304846","https://openalex.org/W3017521469","https://openalex.org/W3035309367","https://openalex.org/W3040727687","https://openalex.org/W3103061166","https://openalex.org/W3105777051","https://openalex.org/W3172969687","https://openalex.org/W3202851885","https://openalex.org/W6702248584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963535540","https://openalex.org/W2800170985","https://openalex.org/W2019194130","https://openalex.org/W3092495111","https://openalex.org/W3105668574","https://openalex.org/W2946646151","https://openalex.org/W2903088770","https://openalex.org/W3095295162","https://openalex.org/W2090907922","https://openalex.org/W3200981813","https://openalex.org/W3094450620","https://openalex.org/W631788776","https://openalex.org/W2473555522","https://openalex.org/W3174882277","https://openalex.org/W3212893385","https://openalex.org/W3089640647","https://openalex.org/W3100710022","https://openalex.org/W405503975","https://openalex.org/W3085267552","https://openalex.org/W2615740944"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}