{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3182624970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80624-8_36","title":"Object Detection Using Artificial Intelligence: Predicting Traffic Congestion to Improve Emergency Response to Mass Casualty Incidents","display_name":"Object Detection Using Artificial Intelligence: Predicting Traffic Congestion to Improve Emergency Response to Mass Casualty Incidents","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3182624970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80624-8_36","mag":"3182624970"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80624-8_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80624-8_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025419251","display_name":"Rye Julson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rye Julson","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076478829","display_name":"Miranda Ahlers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miranda Ahlers","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113828988","display_name":"Alexander Hamilton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Hamilton","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031069357","display_name":"Michael Kolesar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Kolesar","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030130559","display_name":"Gonzalo Barbeito","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalo Barbeito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055420990","display_name":"J Ehrlich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacob Ehrlich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085789392","display_name":"Johnathon L. Dulin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johnathon Dulin","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000170285","display_name":"Gregory Steeger","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory Steeger","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011654299","display_name":"Justin Wilson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4300-5480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Wilson","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056469131","display_name":"Kevin R. Cardenas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I430641","display_name":"United States Air Force Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0055d0g64","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210089612","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I430641"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Cardenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I430641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013452440","display_name":"Marian Sorin Nistor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Sorin Nistor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069985968","display_name":"Stefan Pickl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5549-6259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Pickl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037844493","display_name":"Dieter Budde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40527276","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05kkv3f82","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315109972","https://openalex.org/I40527276","https://openalex.org/I4387152969"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dieter Budde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e4t der Bundeswehr M\u00fcnchen, 85577, Neubiberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40527276"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1318422,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"287","last_page":"294"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12597","display_name":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7054038643836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-response","display_name":"Emergency response","score":0.578402578830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-vehicle","display_name":"Emergency vehicle","score":0.5205739140510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4951860010623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mass-casualty-incident","display_name":"Mass-casualty incident","score":0.4575369358062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.45694786310195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-evacuation","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","score":0.43573856353759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.42870351672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.4105488061904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34956029057502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.279786616563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.23844507336616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.125151127576828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.08584517240524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-factors-and-ergonomics","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","score":0.08552432060241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08360293507575989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7054038643836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017997152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814610","display_name":"Emergency response","level":2,"score":0.578402578830719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780300654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1308737","display_name":"Emergency vehicle","level":2,"score":0.5205739140510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4951860010623932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781332345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907476","display_name":"Mass-casualty incident","level":4,"score":0.4575369358062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.45694786310195923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778309149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606332","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","level":2,"score":0.43573856353759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.42870351672172546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.4105488061904907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34956029057502747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.279786616563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.23844507336616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.125151127576828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08584517240524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.08552432060241699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08360293507575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-80624-8_36","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80624-8_36","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169156","display_name":"Lecture notes in networks and systems","issn_l":"2367-3370","issn":["2367-3370","2367-3389"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319972","host_organization_name":"Springer International Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319972","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer International Publishing","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987789609","https://openalex.org/W1996543006","https://openalex.org/W2132964930","https://openalex.org/W2138361487","https://openalex.org/W2170140722","https://openalex.org/W2182356372","https://openalex.org/W2519281173","https://openalex.org/W2887374115","https://openalex.org/W2937768623","https://openalex.org/W2991415804","https://openalex.org/W3004592530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2099573213","https://openalex.org/W2068295378","https://openalex.org/W4243637962","https://openalex.org/W4295660531","https://openalex.org/W795624273","https://openalex.org/W2266951993","https://openalex.org/W4286513858","https://openalex.org/W2350585376","https://openalex.org/W2921775941","https://openalex.org/W2394015581"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}