{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3065989110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52190-5_22","title":"Identification of Spatial Relationships in Arabic Handwritten Expressions Using Multiple Fusion Strategies","display_name":"Identification of Spatial Relationships in Arabic Handwritten Expressions Using Multiple Fusion Strategies","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3065989110","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52190-5_22","mag":"3065989110"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52190-5_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52190-5_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061489076","display_name":"Ibtissem Hadj Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-728X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibtissem Hadj Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sousse, LATIS - Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisie","Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sousse, LATIS - Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisie"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sousse, LATIS - Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sousse, LATIS - Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000463539","display_name":"Mohamed Ali Mahjoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8181-4684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Ali Mahjoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sousse, LATIS - Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisie","Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sousse, LATIS - Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisie"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sousse, LATIS - Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Sousse, LATIS - Laboratory of Advanced Technology and Intelligent Systems, Universit\u00e9 de Sousse, Sousse, Tunisie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061489076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15897149,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"300","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.7306092381477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7241888046264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7084974646568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6905348300933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/histogram","display_name":"Histogram","score":0.6813313961029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5716750621795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.5305787920951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arabic","display_name":"Arabic","score":0.5250391960144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relation","display_name":"Spatial relation","score":0.5089480876922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.49501150846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.48058414459228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.41233140230178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.19658374786376953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7306092381477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7241888046264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7084974646568298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6905348300933838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53533937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185020","display_name":"Histogram","level":3,"score":0.6813313961029053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5716750621795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.5305787920951843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.5250391960144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27511587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relation","level":2,"score":0.5089480876922607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49501150846481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.48058414459228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41233140230178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.19658374786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52190-5_22","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52190-5_22","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764905038","display_name":"Advances in intelligent systems and computing","issn_l":"2194-5357","issn":["2194-5357","2194-5365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W897937383","https://openalex.org/W1799103480","https://openalex.org/W1977062839","https://openalex.org/W2002957392","https://openalex.org/W2031071334","https://openalex.org/W2037121285","https://openalex.org/W2045244627","https://openalex.org/W2072518892","https://openalex.org/W2125779354","https://openalex.org/W2151317250","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2170570264","https://openalex.org/W2352896834","https://openalex.org/W2608091785","https://openalex.org/W2963995009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4249048193","https://openalex.org/W2107628111","https://openalex.org/W3000360420","https://openalex.org/W2394004323","https://openalex.org/W1931440630","https://openalex.org/W2398764543","https://openalex.org/W3172144307","https://openalex.org/W2027335291","https://openalex.org/W4210328553","https://openalex.org/W2130288475"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}