{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3041960371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50439-7_4","title":"The Expertise Level","display_name":"The Expertise Level","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3041960371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50439-7_4","mag":"3041960371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-50439-7_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50439-7_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.10435","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071426884","display_name":"Ron Fulbright","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I127845322","display_name":"University of South Carolina Upstate","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9hhv14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I127845322"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ron Fulbright","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina Upstate, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina Upstate, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127845322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071426884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I127845322"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.46,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64146954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"49","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8392984867095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5295392274856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43452152609825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.4293768107891083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-model","display_name":"Cognitive model","score":0.42643705010414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37109994888305664}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8392984867095947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5295392274856567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43452152609825134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4293768107891083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.42643705010414124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37109994888305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-50439-7_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50439-7_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2212.10435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10435","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.10435","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2212.10435","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10435","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.10435","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160318044","https://openalex.org/W419646410","https://openalex.org/W644902546","https://openalex.org/W1528211185","https://openalex.org/W1979177802","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2012170877","https://openalex.org/W2035346816","https://openalex.org/W2041064082","https://openalex.org/W2073836652","https://openalex.org/W2091785129","https://openalex.org/W2114249383","https://openalex.org/W2116817443","https://openalex.org/W2121991709","https://openalex.org/W2122410182","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2152304295","https://openalex.org/W2251410821","https://openalex.org/W2257979135","https://openalex.org/W2573894086","https://openalex.org/W2623293810","https://openalex.org/W2921795702","https://openalex.org/W3217611625","https://openalex.org/W4212884277","https://openalex.org/W4231364582","https://openalex.org/W4232190472","https://openalex.org/W4251471121","https://openalex.org/W4252654026","https://openalex.org/W4307979480","https://openalex.org/W4376583107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3188962172","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W4306742369","https://openalex.org/W2351016899","https://openalex.org/W2130786469","https://openalex.org/W2325646826","https://openalex.org/W1595924246","https://openalex.org/W2365056927","https://openalex.org/W200146743","https://openalex.org/W2362460754"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-05T07:39:15.569665","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}