{"id":"https://openalex.org/W133531408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_18","title":"Graphics Recognition Techniques","display_name":"Graphics Recognition Techniques","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W133531408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_18","mag":"133531408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_18","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065907624","display_name":"Josep Llad\u00f3s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4533-4739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep Llad\u00f3s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Center & Computer Science Department, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Center & Computer Science Department, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026710474","display_name":"Mar\u00e7al Rusi\u00f1ol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1734-2205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00e7al Rusi\u00f1ol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Vision Center & Computer Science Department, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Vision Center & Computer Science Department, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9266,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81533101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"489","last_page":"521"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.7872975468635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7763203382492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vectorization","display_name":"Vectorization (mathematics)","score":0.7070221900939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.6452327370643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-graphics","display_name":"Statistical graphics","score":0.5844618082046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-graphics","display_name":"Vector graphics","score":0.5750511884689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.5557964444160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5127061605453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.46507760882377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.45637476444244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4496961236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.43510016798973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4153943657875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.41012006998062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38652122020721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3010196387767792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.21082866191864014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.7872975468635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7763203382492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41681595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7917855","display_name":"Vectorization (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7070221900939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.6452327370643616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28883458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3427422","display_name":"Statistical graphics","level":3,"score":0.5844618082046509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59662460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170130","display_name":"Vector graphics","level":3,"score":0.5750511884689331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.5557964444160461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5127061605453491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46507760882377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.45637476444244385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4496961236000061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.43510016798973083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4153943657875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41012006998062134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38652122020721436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3010196387767792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.21082866191864014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_18","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-859-1_18","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Document Image Processing and Recognition","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96829367","https://openalex.org/W1509130113","https://openalex.org/W1547209727","https://openalex.org/W1549074374","https://openalex.org/W1566193143","https://openalex.org/W1566300336","https://openalex.org/W1566687232","https://openalex.org/W1567761861","https://openalex.org/W1587230741","https://openalex.org/W1606498020","https://openalex.org/W1608216795","https://openalex.org/W1659122141","https://openalex.org/W1672056823","https://openalex.org/W1706701863","https://openalex.org/W1790878291","https://openalex.org/W1903912567","https://openalex.org/W1971818412","https://openalex.org/W1973960870","https://openalex.org/W1980672501","https://openalex.org/W1983419592","https://openalex.org/W1985951157","https://openalex.org/W1993482509","https://openalex.org/W1998308221","https://openalex.org/W2005386882","https://openalex.org/W2008822987","https://openalex.org/W2010460424","https://openalex.org/W2015951211","https://openalex.org/W2017623978","https://openalex.org/W2019088477","https://openalex.org/W2019273017","https://openalex.org/W2026507791","https://openalex.org/W2035192527","https://openalex.org/W2038138117","https://openalex.org/W2046647050","https://openalex.org/W2055899254","https://openalex.org/W2059036006","https://openalex.org/W2060160666","https://openalex.org/W2062294515","https://openalex.org/W2062476635","https://openalex.org/W2063476404","https://openalex.org/W2064295187","https://openalex.org/W2067809032","https://openalex.org/W2074160902","https://openalex.org/W2074524311","https://openalex.org/W2077759299","https://openalex.org/W2084996158","https://openalex.org/W2090272336","https://openalex.org/W2097323614","https://openalex.org/W2097723793","https://openalex.org/W2097986480","https://openalex.org/W2098803094","https://openalex.org/W2102545463","https://openalex.org/W2107483913","https://openalex.org/W2108528870","https://openalex.org/W2114282341","https://openalex.org/W2115931016","https://openalex.org/W2118030626","https://openalex.org/W2118311394","https://openalex.org/W2126676167","https://openalex.org/W2126841487","https://openalex.org/W2131527042","https://openalex.org/W2134149648","https://openalex.org/W2134241615","https://openalex.org/W2142238361","https://openalex.org/W2153496242","https://openalex.org/W2154389139","https://openalex.org/W2156895876","https://openalex.org/W2158008371","https://openalex.org/W2162051927","https://openalex.org/W2162642259","https://openalex.org/W2165271119","https://openalex.org/W2167188088","https://openalex.org/W2171318539","https://openalex.org/W2310393397","https://openalex.org/W2494851468","https://openalex.org/W2505555988","https://openalex.org/W2561675875","https://openalex.org/W2760358743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210244968","https://openalex.org/W4312267855","https://openalex.org/W4388585877","https://openalex.org/W2895184662","https://openalex.org/W4385283764","https://openalex.org/W2207218846","https://openalex.org/W2049503325","https://openalex.org/W2013852177","https://openalex.org/W2050704785","https://openalex.org/W2594072053"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}