{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4235883448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_1055","title":"Rectilinear","display_name":"Rectilinear","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4235883448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_1055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_1055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_1055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509329","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Biometrics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Biometrics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082786719","display_name":"Stan Z. Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-8096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stan Z. Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Center for Biometrics and Security Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613676","display_name":"Anil Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-2471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor,\n        Departments of Computer Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor,\n        Departments of Computer Science & Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082786719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1110","last_page":"1110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2856491804122925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2856491804122925}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_1055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73003-5_1055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509329","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Biometrics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Biometrics","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W11016543","https://openalex.org/W2882144","https://openalex.org/W972044","https://openalex.org/W1802230","https://openalex.org/W563404","https://openalex.org/W5281039","https://openalex.org/W23327836","https://openalex.org/W12205962","https://openalex.org/W3159603","https://openalex.org/W5053386"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}