{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213168971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_255","title":"Granular Computing, Philosophical Foundation for","display_name":"Granular Computing, Philosophical Foundation for","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213168971","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509336","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030228433","display_name":"Zhengxin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-9319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122266389","display_name":"University of Nebraska at Omaha","ror":"https://ror.org/04yrkc140","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Nebraska at Omaha, Omaha, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030228433"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122266389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36768925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4324","last_page":"4339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.8353654146194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4259519577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.34361958503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.33388298749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.32303112745285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.277243047952652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2323380410671234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.17548906803131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.08251512050628662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.8353654146194458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4259519577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.34361958503723145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.33388298749923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32303112745285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.277243047952652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2323380410671234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.17548906803131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.08251512050628662}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_255","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30440-3_255","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306509336","display_name":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512840853","https://openalex.org/W1516346799","https://openalex.org/W1527850014","https://openalex.org/W1551207223","https://openalex.org/W1556194711","https://openalex.org/W1558521349","https://openalex.org/W1603436192","https://openalex.org/W1845811684","https://openalex.org/W1992926813","https://openalex.org/W1998090465","https://openalex.org/W2047278710","https://openalex.org/W2052608046","https://openalex.org/W2069429871","https://openalex.org/W2105601625","https://openalex.org/W2109159465","https://openalex.org/W2109865540","https://openalex.org/W2117315444","https://openalex.org/W2117810534","https://openalex.org/W2127422214","https://openalex.org/W2135000517","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2140317779","https://openalex.org/W2141990006","https://openalex.org/W2153676086","https://openalex.org/W2154500141","https://openalex.org/W2159228438","https://openalex.org/W2294786979","https://openalex.org/W2506703326","https://openalex.org/W4205739719","https://openalex.org/W4214550950","https://openalex.org/W4230022635","https://openalex.org/W4232953319","https://openalex.org/W4234510949","https://openalex.org/W4253407057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W2586801360","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
