{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1552449044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4_61","title":"From knowledge to words to wayfinding: Issues in the production and comprehension of route directions","display_name":"From knowledge to words to wayfinding: Issues in the production and comprehension of route directions","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1552449044","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4_61","mag":"1552449044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63623-4_61","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4_61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111549574","display_name":"Gary L. Allen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gary L. Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, 29208, Columbia, SC, USA","University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina, 29208, Columbia, SC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111549574"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0286,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":120,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97058824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"363","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.8744336366653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7625097036361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7178490161895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5829054117202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5514373779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4790397882461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.47600874304771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.14448386430740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06781888008117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.06472331285476685}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.8744336366653442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7625097036361694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7178490161895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5829054117202759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5514373779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4790397882461548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.47600874304771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.14448386430740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06781888008117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.06472331285476685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-63623-4_61","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4_61","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12181516","https://openalex.org/W26524264","https://openalex.org/W32536154","https://openalex.org/W60860509","https://openalex.org/W618969766","https://openalex.org/W651980396","https://openalex.org/W1499031883","https://openalex.org/W1529253181","https://openalex.org/W1530109122","https://openalex.org/W1572406658","https://openalex.org/W1979549006","https://openalex.org/W1985778990","https://openalex.org/W1986807060","https://openalex.org/W1994186073","https://openalex.org/W2032085840","https://openalex.org/W2036485884","https://openalex.org/W2064406997","https://openalex.org/W2075644983","https://openalex.org/W2098230805","https://openalex.org/W2099267312","https://openalex.org/W2157145031","https://openalex.org/W2271010733","https://openalex.org/W2594984381","https://openalex.org/W2603771512","https://openalex.org/W6602240709","https://openalex.org/W6646636261"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W2997567050","https://openalex.org/W2348502264","https://openalex.org/W2365486383","https://openalex.org/W2362059367","https://openalex.org/W2901443725","https://openalex.org/W2350084742","https://openalex.org/W2616627668","https://openalex.org/W2167645963","https://openalex.org/W3196817267"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}