{"id":"https://openalex.org/W62642430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_73","title":"Learning with CASTLE","display_name":"Learning with CASTLE","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W62642430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_73","mag":"62642430"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-54659-6_73","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041645649","display_name":"Silvia Acid","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Acid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain","Universidad de Granada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053339158","display_name":"Luis M. de Campos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9125-1195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. M. Campos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Granada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100733330","display_name":"Antonio Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-7593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Gonz\u00e1lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain","Universidad de Granada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023830568","display_name":"Rafael Molina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-8588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Molina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain","Universidad de Granada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112635014","display_name":"Nicol\u00e1s P\u00e9rez de la Blanca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173304897","display_name":"Universidad de Granada","ror":"https://ror.org/04njjy449","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. P\u00e9rez de la Blanca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain","Universidad de Granada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Computaci\u00f3n e I.A., Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Granada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041645649"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173304897"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80409193,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"97","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8478640913963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.644214391708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.489717036485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.45515841245651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3478847146034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.0816984474658966}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8478640913963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.644214391708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.489717036485672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.45515841245651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3478847146034241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0816984474658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-54659-6_73","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54659-6_73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486431698","https://openalex.org/W1568555062","https://openalex.org/W1978304080","https://openalex.org/W1989926363","https://openalex.org/W2027077248","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2169714917","https://openalex.org/W2173593652","https://openalex.org/W2753176400","https://openalex.org/W3020913839","https://openalex.org/W4205757842","https://openalex.org/W4210665681","https://openalex.org/W4245082200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1585007175","https://openalex.org/W2382521049","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2144385241","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2165950148"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-15T23:16:33.117629","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}