{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1597112616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54496-8_9","title":"Model-theoretic specifications and back-and-forth equivalences","display_name":"Model-theoretic specifications and back-and-forth equivalences","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1597112616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54496-8_9","mag":"1597112616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-54496-8_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54496-8_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111603973","display_name":"Gianfranco Mascari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106125","display_name":"Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo Mauro Picone","ror":"https://ror.org/00ygy3d85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106125","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gianfranco Mascari","raw_affiliation_strings":["I.A.C. (Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo \u201cM. Picone\u201d) - C.N.R., Viale del Policlinico 137, 00161, Roma, Italy","I.A.C. (Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo \u201cM. Picone\u201d) - C.N.R"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I.A.C. (Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo \u201cM. Picone\u201d) - C.N.R., Viale del Policlinico 137, 00161, Roma, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"I.A.C. (Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo \u201cM. Picone\u201d) - C.N.R","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087271452","display_name":"Antonio Vincenzi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155710","display_name":"Gastroenterology Hospital \"Saverio de Bellis\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05pfy5w65","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099368","https://openalex.org/I4210117053","https://openalex.org/I4210153126","https://openalex.org/I4210155710"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Vincenzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["via Belvedere 17/1, 17012, Albissola Mare (Savona), Italy","Albissola Mare (Savona), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"via Belvedere 17/1, 17012, Albissola Mare (Savona), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155710"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Albissola Mare (Savona), Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111603973"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106125"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2203504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"166","last_page":"184"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7970708608627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5071516036987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.421672523021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38601481914520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.32407766580581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09051203727722168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7970708608627319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5071516036987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.421672523021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38601481914520264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.32407766580581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09051203727722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-54496-8_9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-54496-8_9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37860212","https://openalex.org/W251225716","https://openalex.org/W1446512397","https://openalex.org/W1485360759","https://openalex.org/W1492683468","https://openalex.org/W1495098865","https://openalex.org/W1500812389","https://openalex.org/W1549968516","https://openalex.org/W1561787502","https://openalex.org/W1589421353","https://openalex.org/W1748509900","https://openalex.org/W1975885036","https://openalex.org/W1978469611","https://openalex.org/W1984890936","https://openalex.org/W1987027130","https://openalex.org/W1995638390","https://openalex.org/W2007880598","https://openalex.org/W2012267681","https://openalex.org/W2023552332","https://openalex.org/W2028357390","https://openalex.org/W2048953720","https://openalex.org/W2053510959","https://openalex.org/W2076662767","https://openalex.org/W2128115821","https://openalex.org/W2159234836","https://openalex.org/W4236828747","https://openalex.org/W4245713184"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}