{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142161845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45691-0_17","title":"JHU/APL Experiments at CLEF: Translation Resources and Score Normalization","display_name":"JHU/APL Experiments at CLEF: Translation Resources and Score Normalization","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142161845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45691-0_17","mag":"2142161845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45691-0_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45691-0_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046292035","display_name":"Paul McNamee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4540-8718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Paul McNamee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins University, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD, 20723-6099, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins University, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD, 20723-6099, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036270568","display_name":"James Mayfield","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3866-3013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802946424","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/029pp9z10","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Mayfield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins University, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD, 20723-6099, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Physics Lab, Johns Hopkins University, 11100 Johns Hopkins Road, Laurel, MD, 20723-6099, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802946424","https://openalex.org/I145311948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046292035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I2802946424"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97006745,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"193","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11269","display_name":"Algorithms and Data Compression","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clef","display_name":"Clef","score":0.9874765872955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.864209771156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7653511166572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6436018943786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.618741512298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5645017623901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5536103844642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5129877924919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4894222319126129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-language-information-retrieval","display_name":"Cross-language information retrieval","score":0.42156416177749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.41822415590286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.38816043734550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0883101224899292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107763842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181040","display_name":"Clef","level":3,"score":0.9874765872955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.864209771156311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7653511166572571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6436018943786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.618741512298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5645017623901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5536103844642639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5129877924919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4894222319126129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778842860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986551","display_name":"Cross-language information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.42156416177749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41822415590286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.38816043734550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0883101224899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-45691-0_17","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45691-0_17","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.18.6866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.18.6866","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ercim.org/publication/ws-proceedings/CLEF2/mcnamee.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113928943","https://openalex.org/W1511329540","https://openalex.org/W1513438151","https://openalex.org/W1924059391","https://openalex.org/W1944959202","https://openalex.org/W1964267574","https://openalex.org/W2008434289","https://openalex.org/W2095368471","https://openalex.org/W2115755647","https://openalex.org/W2889395214"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2756978580","https://openalex.org/W1594675583","https://openalex.org/W1514169108","https://openalex.org/W2142023570","https://openalex.org/W1531731103","https://openalex.org/W1593624979","https://openalex.org/W2397719058","https://openalex.org/W1549636627","https://openalex.org/W1546760733","https://openalex.org/W2398804919"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}