{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1559456563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44887-x_76","title":"\u201cPoor Man\u201d Vote with M-ary Classifiers. Application to Iris Recognition","display_name":"\u201cPoor Man\u201d Vote with M-ary Classifiers. Application to Iris Recognition","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1559456563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44887-x_76","mag":"1559456563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44887-x_76","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44887-x_76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019338801","display_name":"Vincent Vigneron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-6041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114274","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Informatique et Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/0257sgk90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I143002897","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210114274"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"V. Vigneron","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIS, avenue F\u00e9lix Viallet, 38031, Grenoble cedex, France","LSC FRE 2494, 40 rue du Pelvoux, 91020, Evry Courcouronnes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIS, avenue F\u00e9lix Viallet, 38031, Grenoble cedex, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSC FRE 2494, 40 rue du Pelvoux, 91020, Evry Courcouronnes","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059592051","display_name":"H. M\u00e2aref","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1192-7333"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Maaref","raw_affiliation_strings":["LSC FRE 2494, 40 rue du Pelvoux, 91020, Evry Courcouronnes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSC FRE 2494, 40 rue du Pelvoux, 91020, Evry Courcouronnes","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065302893","display_name":"Sylvie Lelandais","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Lelandais","raw_affiliation_strings":["LSC FRE 2494, 40 rue du Pelvoux, 91020, Evry Courcouronnes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LSC FRE 2494, 40 rue du Pelvoux, 91020, Evry Courcouronnes","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019338801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114274"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2762,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54390152,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"647","last_page":"657"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8173235654830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7258458137512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5945156216621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5942061543464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.5817582011222839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-recognition","display_name":"Iris recognition","score":0.5736690759658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.5669078230857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-subspace-method","display_name":"Random subspace method","score":0.5474413633346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.486698180437088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.4832811653614044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3335750699043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10408592224121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06881830096244812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8173235654830933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7258458137512207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5945156216621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5942061543464661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.5817582011222839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112356035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672722","display_name":"Iris recognition","level":3,"score":0.5736690759658813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.5669078230857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106135958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291993","display_name":"Random subspace method","level":3,"score":0.5474413633346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.486698180437088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.4832811653614044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3335750699043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10408592224121094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06881830096244812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-44887-x_76","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44887-x_76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28412257","https://openalex.org/W203759970","https://openalex.org/W1496554474","https://openalex.org/W1548802052","https://openalex.org/W1564947197","https://openalex.org/W1694552428","https://openalex.org/W2019363670","https://openalex.org/W2025653905","https://openalex.org/W2052747875","https://openalex.org/W2084362125","https://openalex.org/W2096827211","https://openalex.org/W2100115174","https://openalex.org/W2102796633","https://openalex.org/W2110327402","https://openalex.org/W2114112883","https://openalex.org/W2117218580","https://openalex.org/W2117812871","https://openalex.org/W2128446254","https://openalex.org/W2135293965","https://openalex.org/W2148620777","https://openalex.org/W2912934387","https://openalex.org/W2914369697","https://openalex.org/W4205778870","https://openalex.org/W4238893454","https://openalex.org/W6677185352","https://openalex.org/W6808111085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018223046","https://openalex.org/W2294693339","https://openalex.org/W2573408845","https://openalex.org/W1971649232","https://openalex.org/W2774310452","https://openalex.org/W231692020","https://openalex.org/W2024700913","https://openalex.org/W3092387234","https://openalex.org/W2891686872","https://openalex.org/W202723009"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}