{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1579273950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36137-5_4","title":"On Functions and Types: A Tutorial","display_name":"On Functions and Types: A Tutorial","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1579273950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36137-5_4","mag":"1579273950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36137-5_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36137-5_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114253581","display_name":"Fairouz Kamareddine","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fairouz Kamareddine","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences Heriot-Watt Univ., Riccarton Edinburgh, 144 AS, EH, Scotland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences Heriot-Watt Univ., Riccarton Edinburgh, 144 AS, EH, Scotland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114253581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66366324,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8172159194946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/de-bruijn-sequence","display_name":"De Bruijn sequence","score":0.7998414039611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.5510292649269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.489876925945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-theory","display_name":"Type theory","score":0.4872366487979889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.47866472601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cube","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","score":0.43108946084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4200526177883148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3439922332763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.14316755533218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.13807284832000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.0894431471824646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8172159194946289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170320093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1953457","display_name":"De Bruijn sequence","level":2,"score":0.7998414039611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5510292649269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.489876925945282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93682546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056428","display_name":"Type theory","level":3,"score":0.4872366487979889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.47866472601890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53051483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861555","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.43108946084976196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4200526177883148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3439922332763672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.14316755533218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.13807284832000732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0894431471824646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/3-540-36137-5_4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36137-5_4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4861723","https://openalex.org/W62953528","https://openalex.org/W65564231","https://openalex.org/W76743840","https://openalex.org/W78235646","https://openalex.org/W658099363","https://openalex.org/W1523047387","https://openalex.org/W1589690886","https://openalex.org/W1595372275","https://openalex.org/W1603543937","https://openalex.org/W1607953571","https://openalex.org/W1974190112","https://openalex.org/W1986402635","https://openalex.org/W1996404651","https://openalex.org/W1998834275","https://openalex.org/W2044758536","https://openalex.org/W2062081760","https://openalex.org/W2147896991","https://openalex.org/W2153926566","https://openalex.org/W2154273644","https://openalex.org/W2155132509","https://openalex.org/W2275166338","https://openalex.org/W3127093195","https://openalex.org/W6628563569","https://openalex.org/W6635400081","https://openalex.org/W6682915418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306816010","https://openalex.org/W2787703111","https://openalex.org/W4386614239","https://openalex.org/W2163980057","https://openalex.org/W3120415410","https://openalex.org/W4306353309","https://openalex.org/W4225424606","https://openalex.org/W4283575722","https://openalex.org/W2117463039","https://openalex.org/W4376865054"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}