{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1535733884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11497455_7","title":"An Empirical Study on Off-the-Shelf Component Usage in Industrial Projects","display_name":"An Empirical Study on Off-the-Shelf Component Usage in Industrial Projects","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1535733884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11497455_7","mag":"1535733884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/11497455_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11497455_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067021027","display_name":"Jingyue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7958-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingyue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway","Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113635360","display_name":"Reidar Conradi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reidar Conradi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway","Simula Research Laboratory, P.O.BOX 134, NO-1325, Lysaker, Norway","Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway","Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, P.O.BOX 134, NO-1325, Lysaker, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, Lysaker, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073444282","display_name":"Odd Petter N. Slyngstad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Odd Petter N. Slyngstad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway","Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NO-7491, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082949365","display_name":"Christian Bunse","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Bunse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE, Sauerwiesen 6, D- 67661, Kaiserslautern, Germany","Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Sauerwiesen 6, D- 67661, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069342035","display_name":"Umair Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-840X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098380","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Experimental Software Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/00r1wdc11","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umair Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IESE, Sauerwiesen 6, D- 67661, Kaiserslautern, Germany","Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Sauerwiesen 6, D- 67661, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IESE, Kaiserslautern, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098380"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015536188","display_name":"Marco Torchiano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5328-368X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Torchiano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dip. Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, I-10129, Torino, Italy","Dip. Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dip. Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, I-10129, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dip. Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084048546","display_name":"Maurizio Morisio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7362-906X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Morisio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dip. Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, I-10129, Torino, Italy","Dip. Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dip. Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, I-10129, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dip. Automatica e Informatica, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067021027"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"],"apc_list":{"value":5000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5392},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.6667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97614991,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"54","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.7159645557403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commercial-off-the-shelf","display_name":"Commercial off-the-shelf","score":0.7054076194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.561651349067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5342127084732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.49196478724479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.47298774123191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reputation","display_name":"Reputation","score":0.46228742599487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.43955540657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41259440779685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.39702415466308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3782554268836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23206040263175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21355122327804565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.7159645557403564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777030141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1115443","display_name":"Commercial off-the-shelf","level":3,"score":0.7054076194763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.561651349067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5342127084732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.49196478724479675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.47298774123191833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48798503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877546","display_name":"Reputation","level":2,"score":0.46228742599487305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.43955540657043457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41259440779685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.39702415466308594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3782554268836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23206040263175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21355122327804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/11497455_7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/11497455_7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106296714","display_name":"Lecture notes in computer science","issn_l":"0302-9743","issn":["0302-9743","1611-3349"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:N-29173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/N-29173.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IESE","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:1418536","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/1418536/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:0302-9743","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/348900","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/348900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1544210224","https://openalex.org/W1576245689","https://openalex.org/W1584737012","https://openalex.org/W1605438042","https://openalex.org/W1965188602","https://openalex.org/W1974865001","https://openalex.org/W1978301647","https://openalex.org/W1992100299","https://openalex.org/W2010772122","https://openalex.org/W2016171267","https://openalex.org/W2018305248","https://openalex.org/W2052381726","https://openalex.org/W2057720927","https://openalex.org/W2069636159","https://openalex.org/W2078259272","https://openalex.org/W2091560105","https://openalex.org/W2151187574","https://openalex.org/W2167309385","https://openalex.org/W2327503223","https://openalex.org/W2783254024","https://openalex.org/W4232394032","https://openalex.org/W4233371700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492727118","https://openalex.org/W2993977687","https://openalex.org/W2032832792","https://openalex.org/W2382165266","https://openalex.org/W2387022460","https://openalex.org/W2336134321","https://openalex.org/W1575382834","https://openalex.org/W2369682967","https://openalex.org/W2387767950","https://openalex.org/W2366623749"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}