{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4254008408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23483-7_359","title":"Ring","display_name":"Ring","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4254008408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23483-7_359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-23483-7_359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23483-7_359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111423686","display_name":"Burt Kaliski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Burt Kaliski","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111423686"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81141692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"524","last_page":"524"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11069","display_name":"Testicular diseases and treatments","score":0.11010000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11069","display_name":"Testicular diseases and treatments","score":0.11010000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2986513376235962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2986513376235962}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/0-387-23483-7_359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23483-7_359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Encyclopedia of Cryptography and Security","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W349179324","https://openalex.org/W2119413876","https://openalex.org/W1973412422","https://openalex.org/W1481464171","https://openalex.org/W2039132914","https://openalex.org/W283126017","https://openalex.org/W2024949382","https://openalex.org/W1522828741","https://openalex.org/W2045490927","https://openalex.org/W2078664481"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2022-05-12T00:00:00"}