{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140126471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-026-00658-x","title":"Security challenges and solutions in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) communication: A review","display_name":"Security challenges and solutions in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) communication: A review","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140126471","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-026-00658-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44443-026-00658-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-026-00658-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-026-00658-x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113290764","display_name":"Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Badiea Abdulkarem Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130390535","display_name":"Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15873915","display_name":"Mustansiriyah University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s04wy35","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15873915"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145266","display_name":"Southern Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/03sax3264","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154453","display_name":"Al-Ayen Iraqi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02t6wt791","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154453"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmood A. Al-Shareeda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah, Iraq","Southern Technical University, Basra, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Ayen University, Nasiriyah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15873915","https://openalex.org/I4387154453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern Technical University, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145266"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073485464","display_name":"Abdulwahhab Essa Hamzah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2924-4581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123264","display_name":"Iraq University College","ror":"https://ror.org/021817660","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdulwahhab Essa Hamzah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iraq University College, Basra, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iraq University College, Basra, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123264"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024380148","display_name":"Bilal Naji Alhasnawi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-8455"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155527","display_name":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04hsvhf62","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Naji Alhasnawi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Najaf, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072179330","display_name":"Raad Z. Homod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4161-7539"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126633494","display_name":"University of Basrah","ror":"https://ror.org/00840ea57","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raad Z. Homod","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Basrah, Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basrah University for Oil and Gas, Basrah, Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130326685","display_name":"Yasser A. Alkhabra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yasser A. Alkhabra","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077882166","display_name":"Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-0309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zeyad Ghaleb Al-Mekhlafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130345184","display_name":"Reem Alrashdi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reem Alrashdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023143842","display_name":"Gharbi Alshammari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-6180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gharbi Alshammari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015995637","display_name":"Ibrahim Dughaim Alreshidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088963","display_name":"University of Ha'il","ror":"https://ror.org/013w98a82","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Alreshidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ha\u2019il, Ha\u2019il, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088963"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015995637","https://openalex.org/A5023143842","https://openalex.org/A5024380148","https://openalex.org/A5072179330","https://openalex.org/A5073485464","https://openalex.org/A5077882166","https://openalex.org/A5113290764","https://openalex.org/A5130326685","https://openalex.org/A5130345184","https://openalex.org/A5130390535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126633494","https://openalex.org/I15873915","https://openalex.org/I4210088963","https://openalex.org/I4210123264","https://openalex.org/I4210145266","https://openalex.org/I4210155527","https://openalex.org/I4387154453"],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31600998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"5","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.2863999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.2863999903202057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.21089999377727509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.16680000722408295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6126999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4564000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-integrity","display_name":"Data integrity","score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.3935000002384186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7117000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.708299994468689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6126999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4564000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4449000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.43860000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33762810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461671","display_name":"Data integrity","level":2,"score":0.4375999867916107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.40139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.3792000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.3521000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3513999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.3474999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.31459999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3138999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.2705000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140547941","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7797194","display_name":"Threat model","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.26260000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44443-026-00658-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-026-00658-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed4cb55e1f01464b999c4607670c1e6c","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed4cb55e1f01464b999c4607670c1e6c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, Vol 38, Iss 5 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44443-026-00658-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-026-00658-x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6313115954399109,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2622918351","https://openalex.org/W2797629434","https://openalex.org/W2803381513","https://openalex.org/W2921019731","https://openalex.org/W2923814035","https://openalex.org/W2929305171","https://openalex.org/W2980651092","https://openalex.org/W3000029426","https://openalex.org/W3003165623","https://openalex.org/W3003570749","https://openalex.org/W3006501196","https://openalex.org/W3018775395","https://openalex.org/W3033511014","https://openalex.org/W3035518953","https://openalex.org/W3133202919","https://openalex.org/W3169126164","https://openalex.org/W3187853029","https://openalex.org/W3205446974","https://openalex.org/W3211906377","https://openalex.org/W3216300306","https://openalex.org/W4211007328","https://openalex.org/W4223421225","https://openalex.org/W4223622367","https://openalex.org/W4226028233","https://openalex.org/W4283718452","https://openalex.org/W4285255160","https://openalex.org/W4293567445","https://openalex.org/W4297815861","https://openalex.org/W4307548083","https://openalex.org/W4308067999","https://openalex.org/W4312805236","https://openalex.org/W4377294193","https://openalex.org/W4377692078","https://openalex.org/W4377969881","https://openalex.org/W4379745603","https://openalex.org/W4384787485","https://openalex.org/W4385835342","https://openalex.org/W4386859885","https://openalex.org/W4387631239","https://openalex.org/W4388222471","https://openalex.org/W4389041824","https://openalex.org/W4390815747","https://openalex.org/W4391320273","https://openalex.org/W4391352312","https://openalex.org/W4393176587","https://openalex.org/W4396704617","https://openalex.org/W4396760389","https://openalex.org/W4398160604","https://openalex.org/W4399113532","https://openalex.org/W4400037477","https://openalex.org/W4401014420","https://openalex.org/W4401795080","https://openalex.org/W4401963822","https://openalex.org/W4402532222","https://openalex.org/W4405419761","https://openalex.org/W4406189114","https://openalex.org/W4409870710","https://openalex.org/W4416341789","https://openalex.org/W4416409868"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,48,100,107,118,226,259],"Medical":[3],"Things":[4],"(IoMT)":[5],"is":[6,122,174,234],"defined":[7],"by":[8,38,98],"the":[9,41,58,89,140,171,185,205,224,260],"connectivity":[10],"that":[11,176],"does":[12],"exist":[13],"between":[14],"wearable":[15],"sensors,":[16],"implant":[17],"devices":[18,193],"and":[19,33,45,70,94,103,149,180,196,246],"hospital":[20],"information":[21],"systems":[22],"to":[23,62,109,123,213,250],"a":[24,77,125,211],"cloud":[25],"based":[26,235],"platforms":[27],"allowing":[28],"for":[29,190,256],"real-time-healthcare":[30],"data":[31,68],"monitoring":[32],"clinical":[34],"decision":[35],"making":[36],"driven":[37],"data.":[39],"On":[40],"other":[42],"hand,":[43],"heterogeneity":[44],"limited":[46],"resources":[47],"IoMT":[49,80,230,261],"communication":[50,188,215,262],"infrastructures":[51],"enlarge":[52],"considerably":[53],"their":[54],"attack":[55],"surface":[56],"on":[57,113,236],"cybersecurity":[59],"side":[60],"leading":[61],"critical":[63],"challenges":[64],"around":[65,152,167],"patient":[66],"safety,":[67],"integrity":[69],"system":[71],"availability.":[72],"This":[73,232],"narrative":[74],"review":[75,233],"introduces":[76],"novel":[78],"communication-centric":[79],"threat":[81,238],"taxonomy":[82],"which":[83],"would":[84],"systematically":[85],"overview":[86],"vulnerabilities":[87],"across":[88],"device,":[90],"network,":[91],"data,":[92],"application":[93],"system-availability":[95],"layers":[96],"followed":[97],"analysis":[99],"inter-layer":[101],"propagation":[102,106],"ultimately":[104],"cross-layer":[105],"threats":[108],"IoMT.":[110],"PRISMA":[111],"principles":[112],"literature":[114],"selection":[115],"permits":[116],"transparency":[117],"methods.":[119],"Well-":[120],"this":[121],"build":[124],"one":[126],"comprehensive":[127],"technical":[128,240],"comparative":[129],"evaluation":[130],"report":[131],"rather":[132,208],"than":[133,209],"descriptive":[134],"surveys,":[135],"especially":[136],"if":[137],"we":[138],"replicate":[139],"above":[141],"said":[142],"references":[143],"in":[144,229,265],"relation":[145],"with":[146,267],"IoMT-specific":[147],"Daggers":[148],"teeths":[150],"flourished":[151],"classical":[153],"cryptography,":[154],"lightweight":[155,177],"security":[156,263],"primitives,":[157],"AI-powered":[158],"anomoly":[159],"detection":[160],"systems,":[161],"Blockchain-based":[162],"trusted":[163],"architecture":[164],"compositions":[165],"rooted":[166],"post-quantum":[168],"paradigms.":[169],"From":[170],"analysis,":[172,242],"it":[173],"concluded":[175],"cryptographic":[178],"schemes":[179],"ECC-based":[181],"authentication":[182],"are":[183],"still":[184],"most":[186],"applicable":[187],"protocols":[189],"resource-constrained":[191],"medical":[192],"while":[194],"AI-":[195],"consortium-based":[197],"blockchain":[198],"architectures":[199],"act":[200],"as":[201,210],"supplementary":[202],"enhancements":[203],"at":[204],"infrastructure":[206],"level":[207],"substitute":[212],"secure":[214],"protocols.":[216],"Multiple":[217],"real-life":[218],"healthcare":[219],"cyber":[220],"incidents":[221],"further":[222],"emphasize":[223],"impact":[225],"infrastructure-enabled":[227],"attacks":[228],"surroundings.":[231],"layered":[237],"model,":[239],"trade-off":[241],"regulatory":[243],"compliance":[244],"mapping":[245],"empirical":[247],"case":[248],"studies":[249],"provide":[251],"an":[252],"implementation-aware":[253],"design":[254,264],"guide":[255],"enhancing":[257],"resilience":[258],"accordance":[266],"regulations.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2026-03-24T00:00:00"}