{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415462707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9","title":"General distortion based reversible data hiding for JPEG images","display_name":"General distortion based reversible data hiding for JPEG images","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415462707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087855752","display_name":"Mengyao Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2877-7721"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengyao Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371548","display_name":"Xiaolong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6111-9000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100626869","display_name":"Feng Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1850-6336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072151673","display_name":"Lingfeng Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-4324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingfeng Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100813758","display_name":"Hong Rao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362745","display_name":"Yao Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-9554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Information Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100813758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"],"apc_list":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"apc_paid":{"value":1350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1350},"fwci":0.5295,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68384724,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"9","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-hiding","display_name":"Information hiding","score":0.7997000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distortion","display_name":"Distortion (music)","score":0.6865000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jpeg","display_name":"JPEG","score":0.6419000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-visual-system-model","display_name":"Human visual system model","score":0.6383000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-cosine-transform","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","score":0.630299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transform-coding","display_name":"Transform coding","score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.3813000023365021}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.7997000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126780896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871","display_name":"Distortion (music)","level":4,"score":0.6865000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6825000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6682000160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198751489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2195","display_name":"JPEG","level":3,"score":0.6419000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160086991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5939193","display_name":"Human visual system model","level":3,"score":0.6383000016212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2221639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2877","display_name":"Discrete cosine transform","level":3,"score":0.630299985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5895000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47920000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169805256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361381","display_name":"Transform coding","level":4,"score":0.4595000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.3813000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3553999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.33660000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.31940001249313354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.31839999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.3151000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3057999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.2809999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13481523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412438","display_name":"Image compression","level":4,"score":0.26899999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.25699999928474426}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:653d5439eaf744a0b22c3186604c128f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/653d5439eaf744a0b22c3186604c128f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences, Vol 37, Iss 9, Pp 1-14 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44443-025-00199-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764955546","display_name":"Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences","issn_l":"1319-1578","issn":["1319-1578","2213-1248"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of King Saud University Computer and Information Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1918700671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62262041","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2434235226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62261160653","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8477817976","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62402125","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8521848885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62372037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335967","display_name":"Science and Technology Project of State Grid","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415462707.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415462707.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570710652","https://openalex.org/W1974641035","https://openalex.org/W1989953416","https://openalex.org/W2066178754","https://openalex.org/W2087293550","https://openalex.org/W2117314358","https://openalex.org/W2121036560","https://openalex.org/W2121393355","https://openalex.org/W2123218196","https://openalex.org/W2134527668","https://openalex.org/W2135459805","https://openalex.org/W2155470366","https://openalex.org/W2162434844","https://openalex.org/W2403682575","https://openalex.org/W2509384312","https://openalex.org/W2944446180","https://openalex.org/W2964109400","https://openalex.org/W2995564652","https://openalex.org/W2998870215","https://openalex.org/W3044067685","https://openalex.org/W3049530924","https://openalex.org/W3091141192","https://openalex.org/W3120789947","https://openalex.org/W3138869859","https://openalex.org/W3168141894","https://openalex.org/W3175586646","https://openalex.org/W3198601816","https://openalex.org/W3216538231","https://openalex.org/W4224019109","https://openalex.org/W4247934040","https://openalex.org/W4280551073","https://openalex.org/W4292289509","https://openalex.org/W4313121909","https://openalex.org/W4318822639","https://openalex.org/W4377235290","https://openalex.org/W4380906002","https://openalex.org/W4381327733","https://openalex.org/W4387184842","https://openalex.org/W4387350765","https://openalex.org/W4388011782","https://openalex.org/W4390578468","https://openalex.org/W4391645825","https://openalex.org/W4400110377","https://openalex.org/W4400352200","https://openalex.org/W4401304693","https://openalex.org/W4403100695","https://openalex.org/W4403681371"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reversible":[0],"data":[1,112],"hiding":[2],"(RDH)":[3],"for":[4],"JPEG":[5],"images":[6],"plays":[7],"a":[8,57,81],"vital":[9],"role":[10],"in":[11,35,96,132,153,159,176,184],"image":[12],"authentication":[13],"and":[14,121,149,157,164,180],"secure":[15],"visual":[16,49,73],"communication.":[17],"However,":[18],"most":[19],"existing":[20],"methods":[21],"assign":[22],"uniform":[23],"distortion":[24,67,83,106],"costs":[25],"to":[26,41,47,70,93,109],"all":[27],"embedding":[28,102,105],"positions,":[29],"overlooking":[30],"the":[31,42,71,125,139,144,171],"fact":[32],"that":[33,63,85,103,138],"modifications":[34,95,145],"smooth":[36,123,147],"regions":[37,120],"are":[38],"more":[39,76],"perceptible":[40],"human":[43,72],"eye.":[44],"This":[45],"leads":[46],"noticeable":[48],"artifacts.":[50],"To":[51],"address":[52],"this,":[53],"this":[54,185],"paper":[55],"proposes":[56],"novel":[58],"general":[59],"distortion\u2013based":[60],"RDH":[61,166,178],"framework":[62],"introduces":[64],"an":[65],"adaptive":[66],"model":[68,84],"tailored":[69],"system,":[74],"enabling":[75],"perceptually":[77],"consistent":[78],"embedding.":[79],"Specifically,":[80],"position-aware":[82],"adaptively":[86],"weights":[87],"each":[88],"DCT":[89],"coefficient":[90],"is":[91,107],"developed":[92],"prioritize":[94],"visually":[97],"complex":[98,119],"regions.":[99],"Then,":[100],"matrix":[101],"minimizes":[104],"employed":[108],"transform":[110],"secret":[111],"into":[113],"low-impact":[114],"modification":[115],"sequences.":[116],"By":[117],"prioritizing":[118],"penalizing":[122],"areas,":[124,148],"proposed":[126,140],"method":[127,141],"significantly":[128],"reduces":[129,143],"visible":[130],"artifacts":[131],"marked":[133],"images.":[134],"Experimental":[135],"results":[136,169],"show":[137],"effectively":[142],"on":[146],"achieves":[150],"better":[151],"performance":[152,179],"terms":[154],"of":[155,173],"PSNR":[156],"SSIM":[158],"comparison":[160],"with":[161],"several":[162],"classical":[163],"state-of-the-art":[165],"methods.":[167],"These":[168],"demonstrate":[170],"potential":[172],"perceptual":[174],"modeling":[175],"advancing":[177],"encourage":[181],"further":[182],"research":[183],"direction.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-23T00:00:00"}