{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410540577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5","title":"Generating multiperspective process traces using conditional variational autoencoders","display_name":"Generating multiperspective process traces using conditional variational autoencoders","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410540577","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036648","display_name":"Process Science","issn_l":"2948-2178","issn":["2948-2178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012210621","display_name":"Riccardo Graziosi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Graziosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053242235","display_name":"Massimiliano Ronzani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7277-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Ronzani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003989661","display_name":"Andrei Buliga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-9146"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Buliga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, via Bruno Buozzi, 1, 39100, Bolzano, BZ, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, via Bruno Buozzi, 1, 39100, Bolzano, BZ, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070124724","display_name":"Chiara Di Francescomarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-9394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Di Francescomarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISI, University of Trento, Via Sommarive, 9, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISI, University of Trento, Via Sommarive, 9, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022488945","display_name":"Francesco Folino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-1187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164317","display_name":"Institute on Membrane Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/058nrs650","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210164317"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Folino","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci, 87036, Rende, CS, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci, 87036, Rende, CS, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069353228","display_name":"Chiara Ghidini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1563-4965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I171543936","display_name":"Free University of Bozen-Bolzano","ror":"https://ror.org/012ajp527","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Ghidini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, via Bruno Buozzi, 1, 39100, Bolzano, BZ, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, via Bruno Buozzi, 1, 39100, Bolzano, BZ, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I171543936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081831626","display_name":"Francesca Meneghello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-0360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Meneghello","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIAG, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Ariosto, 25, 00185, Rome, RM, Italy","Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIAG, Sapienza University of Rome, Via Ariosto, 25, 00185, Rome, RM, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Via Sommarive, 18, 38123, Trento, TN, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051833173","display_name":"Luigi Pontieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-0362"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164317","display_name":"Institute on Membrane Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/058nrs650","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210164317"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Pontieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci, 87036, Rende, CS, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-CNR, Via P. Bucci, 87036, Rende, CS, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012210621"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8676,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93358924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11801","display_name":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12072","display_name":"Machine Learning and Algorithms","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6457292437553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5896872878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5576897859573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4111081063747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.40985730290412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.360657274723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15334612131118774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6457292437553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5896872878074646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5576897859573364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4111081063747406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40985730290412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.360657274723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15334612131118774}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036648","display_name":"Process Science","issn_l":"2948-2178","issn":["2948-2178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/473932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/473932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196320","display_name":"Iris (University of Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44311-025-00017-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S5407036648","display_name":"Process Science","issn_l":"2948-2178","issn":["2948-2178"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Process Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410540577.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410540577.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988135700","https://openalex.org/W2100495367","https://openalex.org/W2104537183","https://openalex.org/W2108117917","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2581522324","https://openalex.org/W2584722588","https://openalex.org/W2611438755","https://openalex.org/W2746780440","https://openalex.org/W2766426528","https://openalex.org/W2886629814","https://openalex.org/W2924334974","https://openalex.org/W2944716568","https://openalex.org/W2955128005","https://openalex.org/W2963223306","https://openalex.org/W2964066696","https://openalex.org/W2969940319","https://openalex.org/W3013550390","https://openalex.org/W3015974343","https://openalex.org/W3091710143","https://openalex.org/W3094374486","https://openalex.org/W3094392255","https://openalex.org/W3133048381","https://openalex.org/W3151527472","https://openalex.org/W3158980936","https://openalex.org/W3178234265","https://openalex.org/W4229079862","https://openalex.org/W4229444484","https://openalex.org/W4243932450","https://openalex.org/W4285280214","https://openalex.org/W4379794108","https://openalex.org/W4386315421","https://openalex.org/W4387469937","https://openalex.org/W4388622612","https://openalex.org/W4393195412","https://openalex.org/W4396564136","https://openalex.org/W4399273057","https://openalex.org/W4401806947","https://openalex.org/W4401944163","https://openalex.org/W4402836091","https://openalex.org/W4402836117","https://openalex.org/W6910361653","https://openalex.org/W6948214015"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W2033914206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,127],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"trace":[3,211,228,246],"generation":[4,143,157,247],"has":[5],"emerged":[6],"as":[7,114,232],"a":[8,78,136,146,224],"significant":[9,60],"challenge":[10],"within":[11],"the":[12,25,28,43,62,66,105,156,183,187,190,235,245,256,263,269,291,294],"Process":[13],"Mining":[14],"community.":[15],"Deep":[16],"Learning":[17],"(DL)":[18],"models":[19,35,96,152],"have":[20],"demonstrated":[21],"accuracy":[22],"in":[23,38,74,239],"reproducing":[24],"features":[26],"of":[27,68,84,89,186,258,293],"selected":[29],"processes.":[30],"However,":[31],"current":[32],"DL":[33],"generative":[34,282],"are":[36,120,234,275],"limited":[37],"their":[39],"ability":[40,63],"to":[41,46,64,122,182,192,194,262,289],"adapt":[42],"learned":[44],"distributions":[45],"generate":[47],"data":[48,70,117,142,169,188,199,221],"samples":[49],"based":[50,144],"on":[51,80,99,145,204,227,248],"specific":[52,81,179,249],"conditions":[53],"or":[54,87],"attributes.":[55],"This":[56],"limitation":[57],"is":[58],"particularly":[59],"because":[61],"control":[65,154,215,250],"type":[67],"generated":[69,273],"can":[71],"be":[72],"beneficial":[73],"various":[75],"contexts,":[76],"enabling":[77,164,255],"focus":[79,98,203,226],"behaviours,":[82],"exploration":[83],"infrequent":[85],"patterns,":[86],"simulation":[88],"alternative":[90],"\u201cwhat-if\u201d":[91],"scenarios.":[92],"Moreover,":[93],"many":[94],"existing":[95],"primarily":[97],"generating":[100,209],"traces":[101,259,274],"that":[102,213,260],"capture":[103],"only":[104],"control-flow":[106,195],"and":[107,116,167,189,219,230,242,252],"temporal":[108,217,253],"perspectives,":[109,118],"neglecting":[110],"crucial":[111],"aspects":[112],"such":[113],"resource":[115],"which":[119],"essential":[121],"understanding":[123],"business":[124,240],"process":[125,141,158,176],"executions.":[126],"this":[128],"work,":[129],"we":[130,202],"address":[131],"these":[132],"challenges":[133,180],"by":[134,159,268],"introducing":[135],"conditional":[137,147,162,295],"model":[138,283],"for":[139,175,281],"multiperspective":[140,184],"variational":[148],"autoencoder":[149],"(CVAE).":[150],"Conditional":[151],"offer":[153],"over":[155],"tuning":[160],"input":[161],"variables,":[163],"more":[165],"targeted":[166],"controlled":[168],"generation.":[170,296],"Unlike":[171],"other":[172,220],"domains,":[173],"CVAE":[174],"mining":[177],"faces":[178],"due":[181],"nature":[185],"need":[191],"adhere":[193],"rules":[196],"while":[197],"ensuring":[198],"variability.":[200],"Specifically,":[201],"two":[205],"main":[206],"objectives:":[207],"(i)":[208],"complete":[210],"executions":[212],"include":[214],"flow,":[216],"data,":[218],"attributes,":[222],"with":[223,286],"particular":[225],"attributes":[229,238],"resources,":[231],"they":[233],"most":[236],"common":[237,279],"processes;":[241],"(ii)":[243],"conditioning":[244],"flow":[251],"conditions,":[254],"production":[257],"align":[261],"desired":[264],"execution":[265],"scenarios":[266],"defined":[267],"condition":[270],"context.":[271],"The":[272],"then":[276],"evaluated":[277],"using":[278],"metrics":[280,288],"assessment,":[284],"along":[285],"additional":[287],"evaluate":[290],"quality":[292]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}