{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412820972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2","title":"Algorithmic Governance: Gender Bias in AI-Generated Policymaking?","display_name":"Algorithmic Governance: Gender Bias in AI-Generated Policymaking?","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412820972","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207486","display_name":"Human-Centric Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2667-1336","issn":["2667-1336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-Centric Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116601277","display_name":"Dialekti Athina Voutyrakou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dialekti Athina Voutyrakou","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072708287","display_name":"Constantine Skordoulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8748-1489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Constantine Skordoulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116601277"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7955,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95022919,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"385","last_page":"417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9544000029563904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9047999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.6686562895774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4878654479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-bias","display_name":"Gender bias","score":0.41460418701171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39910587668418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.351105272769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.3445724546909332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2517601251602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.2225598692893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.14740756154060364}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.6686562895774841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4878654479980469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983427547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93200","display_name":"Gender bias","level":2,"score":0.41460418701171875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39910587668418884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.351105272769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.3445724546909332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2517601251602173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2225598692893982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.14740756154060364}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207486","display_name":"Human-Centric Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2667-1336","issn":["2667-1336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-Centric Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f2b8867852844c5c9dd39a060dcb5fc3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f2b8867852844c5c9dd39a060dcb5fc3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Human-Centric Intelligent Systems, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 385-417 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44230-025-00109-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207486","display_name":"Human-Centric Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"2667-1336","issn":["2667-1336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Human-Centric Intelligent Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412820972.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412820972.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519302612","https://openalex.org/W1880515961","https://openalex.org/W2054189369","https://openalex.org/W2055153148","https://openalex.org/W2061935394","https://openalex.org/W2166307729","https://openalex.org/W2215903261","https://openalex.org/W2337002970","https://openalex.org/W2594475271","https://openalex.org/W2862159738","https://openalex.org/W2896669273","https://openalex.org/W2912155051","https://openalex.org/W2916904544","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3001807593","https://openalex.org/W3029881688","https://openalex.org/W3081405751","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3181414820","https://openalex.org/W4224112730","https://openalex.org/W4240580964","https://openalex.org/W4242389107","https://openalex.org/W4242918116","https://openalex.org/W4244032312","https://openalex.org/W4252148582","https://openalex.org/W4254363066","https://openalex.org/W4281566718","https://openalex.org/W4296878661","https://openalex.org/W4299851987","https://openalex.org/W4308586845","https://openalex.org/W4327611086","https://openalex.org/W4381950363","https://openalex.org/W4382293074","https://openalex.org/W4386249236","https://openalex.org/W4386302153","https://openalex.org/W4387427437","https://openalex.org/W4388823861","https://openalex.org/W4389058310","https://openalex.org/W4390229867","https://openalex.org/W4391463878","https://openalex.org/W4392456350","https://openalex.org/W4396597704","https://openalex.org/W4400582995","https://openalex.org/W4408377651","https://openalex.org/W4409478197","https://openalex.org/W4409608200","https://openalex.org/W4411096100","https://openalex.org/W4411173562","https://openalex.org/W6888759655","https://openalex.org/W7030239333"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2617513755","https://openalex.org/W2376072061","https://openalex.org/W409584353","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2884584982","https://openalex.org/W4220667126","https://openalex.org/W2077865380"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Artificial":[1],"Intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"tools":[4,138,168],"are":[5],"becoming":[6],"deeply":[7],"embedded":[8],"in":[9,63,72,102],"everyday":[10],"life":[11],"and":[12,48,74,110,116,122,142,153,170,173],"increasingly":[13],"influence":[14,177],"or":[15,94],"automate":[16],"decision-making":[17],"processes":[18],"that":[19],"could":[20,46],"shape":[21],"not":[22],"only":[23],"public":[24],"opinion":[25],"but":[26],"also":[27,161],"policies.":[28],"As":[29],"their":[30],"potential":[31,49],"impact":[32],"grows,":[33],"it":[34,76],"is":[35,69,77],"essential":[36],"to":[37,87,144],"assess":[38],"the":[39,42,133,154,178],"inclusivity":[40],"of":[41,135,180],"policy":[43,64,140],"recommendations":[44,91],"they":[45,51],"generate":[47],"biases":[50],"may":[52],"reinforce.":[53],"This":[54],"study":[55],"examines":[56],"whether":[57,89],"AI":[58,105,137,158,167],"systems":[59],"inherently":[60],"consider":[61],"gender":[62,68,96,151],"proposals,":[65],"both":[66],"when":[67,75],"explicitly":[70],"mentioned":[71],"prompts":[73],"not.":[78],"We":[79,98],"conduct":[80],"four":[81],"experiments":[82,101],"across":[83],"diverse":[84],"policy-making":[85],"contexts":[86],"evaluate":[88],"AI-generated":[90],"include,":[92],"overlook,":[93],"misrepresent":[95],"considerations.":[97],"tested":[99],"these":[100,175],"two":[103],"different":[104],"tools,":[106],"namely":[107],"ChatGPT":[108],"(GPT-4)":[109],"Microsoft":[111],"Copilot.":[112],"To":[113],"ensure":[114],"neutrality":[115],"reproducibility,":[117],"we":[118],"minimize":[119],"user-specific":[120],"context":[121],"repeat":[123],"each":[124],"prompt":[125],"multiple":[126],"times.":[127],"Our":[128],"findings":[129],"offer":[130],"insights":[131],"into":[132],"limitations":[134],"current":[136],"as":[139],"advisors":[141],"contribute":[143],"ongoing":[145],"discussions":[146],"on":[147],"algorithmic":[148],"fairness,":[149],"implicit":[150],"bias,":[152],"need":[155],"for":[156],"gender-aware":[157],"governance.":[159],"They":[160],"raise":[162],"broader":[163],"questions":[164],"about":[165],"how":[166,174],"understand":[169],"represent":[171],"gender,":[172],"representations":[176],"politics":[179],"policy-making.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
