{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408948565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0","title":"The Internet of AI Agents (IAIA): A New Frontier in Networked and Distributed Intelligence","display_name":"The Internet of AI Agents (IAIA): A New Frontier in Networked and Distributed Intelligence","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408948565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764679164","display_name":"\u0098The \u009cInternational journal of networked and distributed computing","issn_l":"2211-7938","issn":["2211-7938","2211-7946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networked and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076098917","display_name":"Patrizio Dazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-1503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160382","display_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/05symbg58","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160013858","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrizio Dazzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Largo Bruno, Pontecorvo 3, Pisa, 56127, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, Largo Bruno, Pontecorvo 3, Pisa, 56127, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160382","https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076098917"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504","https://openalex.org/I4210160382"],"apc_list":{"value":350,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":377},"apc_paid":{"value":350,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":377},"fwci":14.7687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98829877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier","display_name":"Frontier","score":0.9005223512649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6663854718208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4962952733039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27463263273239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09448370337486267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.9005223512649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6663854718208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4962952733039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27463263273239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09448370337486267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764679164","display_name":"\u0098The \u009cInternational journal of networked and distributed computing","issn_l":"2211-7938","issn":["2211-7938","2211-7946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networked and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1306707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1306707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44227-025-00057-0.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764679164","display_name":"\u0098The \u009cInternational journal of networked and distributed computing","issn_l":"2211-7938","issn":["2211-7938","2211-7946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networked and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408948565.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87163754","https://openalex.org/W1923282198","https://openalex.org/W2146884567","https://openalex.org/W2617994934","https://openalex.org/W2657167308","https://openalex.org/W2762424618","https://openalex.org/W2786027963","https://openalex.org/W2788343099","https://openalex.org/W2896086940","https://openalex.org/W2897450989","https://openalex.org/W2898035736","https://openalex.org/W2914492849","https://openalex.org/W2954457885","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3014834477","https://openalex.org/W3017275226","https://openalex.org/W3021026170","https://openalex.org/W3036760530","https://openalex.org/W3037067444","https://openalex.org/W3044050394","https://openalex.org/W3109340983","https://openalex.org/W3118340795","https://openalex.org/W3144404977","https://openalex.org/W3148315912","https://openalex.org/W3169607533","https://openalex.org/W3177472323","https://openalex.org/W3197377327","https://openalex.org/W3202923701","https://openalex.org/W3207754311","https://openalex.org/W3211411448","https://openalex.org/W4200019040","https://openalex.org/W4206735114","https://openalex.org/W4210971648","https://openalex.org/W4220676445","https://openalex.org/W4224314734","https://openalex.org/W4284967255","https://openalex.org/W4285214128","https://openalex.org/W4285592288","https://openalex.org/W4295832127","https://openalex.org/W4296717743","https://openalex.org/W4311204822","https://openalex.org/W4312664554","https://openalex.org/W4318484871","https://openalex.org/W4318587501","https://openalex.org/W4381942733","https://openalex.org/W4385358220","https://openalex.org/W4388513537","https://openalex.org/W4390860808","https://openalex.org/W4391143932","https://openalex.org/W4392402505","https://openalex.org/W4392966665","https://openalex.org/W4393041105","https://openalex.org/W4395665985","https://openalex.org/W4396577694","https://openalex.org/W4396660462","https://openalex.org/W4399282913","https://openalex.org/W4399608563","https://openalex.org/W4401072307","https://openalex.org/W4401462266","https://openalex.org/W4402742796","https://openalex.org/W4403937742","https://openalex.org/W4404459509","https://openalex.org/W4406668411","https://openalex.org/W4410357012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2347401120","https://openalex.org/W2041961361","https://openalex.org/W2310010941","https://openalex.org/W1988132375","https://openalex.org/W2334292868","https://openalex.org/W579144800","https://openalex.org/W2147233680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"convergence":[1],"of":[2,9,17,21,44,81,149,160,171],"Artificial":[3,19,45],"Intelligence":[4,20,46],"(AI)":[5],"and":[6,64,74,84,91,104,106,124,138,141],"the":[7,15,18,36,42,79,131,146,158,165],"Internet":[8,43],"Things":[10,22],"(IoT)":[11],"has":[12],"led":[13],"to":[14],"emergence":[16],"(AIoT),":[23],"a":[24,49,88,143,154,168],"paradigm":[25],"that":[26,117],"enhances":[27],"distributed":[28,162],"intelligence":[29,108],"across":[30],"interconnected":[31],"systems.":[32,127],"This":[33,151],"paper":[34],"explores":[35],"evolutionary":[37],"shift":[38],"from":[39],"AIoT":[40,85],"towards":[41],"Agents":[47],"(IAIA),":[48],"transformative":[50],"framework":[51],"in":[52,59],"which":[53],"autonomous,":[54],"networked":[55],"AI":[56],"agents":[57],"engage":[58],"collaborative":[60],"decision-making,":[61],"real-time":[62],"learning,":[63,73],"adaptive":[65],"problem":[66],"solving.":[67],"By":[68],"integrating":[69],"edge":[70],"computing,":[71],"federated":[72],"decentralized":[75],"architectures,":[76],"IAIA":[77],"transcends":[78],"limitations":[80],"conventional":[82],"IoT":[83],"models,":[86],"enabling":[87],"scalable,":[89],"resilient,":[90],"intelligent":[92,161],"ecosystem.":[93],"We":[94],"analyze":[95],"key":[96],"enablers,":[97],"including":[98],"5G/6G":[99],"connectivity,":[100],"blockchain":[101],"for":[102,109,145,167],"trust":[103],"security,":[105,137],"swarm":[107],"emerging":[110],"behaviors.":[111],"Furthermore,":[112],"we":[113,129],"discuss":[114],"cross-domain":[115],"applications":[116],"span":[118],"smart":[119],"cities,":[120],"healthcare,":[121],"industrial":[122],"automation,":[123],"next-generation":[125],"cyber-physical":[126],"Finally,":[128],"outline":[130],"critical":[132],"challenges,":[133],"such":[134],"as":[135],"governance,":[136],"ethical":[139],"AI,":[140],"propose":[142],"roadmap":[144],"widespread":[147],"adoption":[148],"IAIA.":[150],"work":[152],"provides":[153],"foundational":[155],"perspective":[156],"on":[157],"future":[159],"systems,":[163],"setting":[164],"stage":[166],"new":[169],"era":[170],"AI-driven,":[172],"self-organizing":[173],"networks.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
