{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388691483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9","title":"ProvSec: Open Cybersecurity System Provenance Analysis Benchmark Dataset with Labels","display_name":"ProvSec: Open Cybersecurity System Provenance Analysis Benchmark Dataset with Labels","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388691483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764679164","display_name":"\u0098The \u009cInternational journal of networked and distributed computing","issn_l":"2211-7938","issn":["2211-7938","2211-7946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networked and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092590043","display_name":"Madhukar Shrestha","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139325414","display_name":"University of Central Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02n455404","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhukar Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101780915","display_name":"Yonghyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-7850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139325414","display_name":"University of Central Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02n455404","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104225045","display_name":"Jeehyun Oh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139325414","display_name":"University of Central Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02n455404","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeehyun Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054561146","display_name":"Junghwan Rhee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-9371"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139325414","display_name":"University of Central Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02n455404","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Junghwan Rhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK 73034, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-9371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK 73034, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109767496","display_name":"Yung Ryn Choe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6114-054X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192454743","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories California","ror":"https://ror.org/058m7ey48","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I192454743","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210104735"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung Ryn Choe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 969 MS 9105, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sandia National Laboratories, P.O. Box 969 MS 9105, Livermore, CA, 94551, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192454743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049921697","display_name":"Fei Zuo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-1753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139325414","display_name":"University of Central Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02n455404","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Zuo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086143893","display_name":"Myungah Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139325414","display_name":"University of Central Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02n455404","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myungah Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101785723","display_name":"Gang Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2201-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139325414","display_name":"University of Central Oklahoma","ror":"https://ror.org/02n455404","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Central Oklahoma, 100 University North Drive, Edmond, OK, 73034, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054561146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139325414"],"apc_list":{"value":350,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":377},"apc_paid":{"value":350,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":377},"fwci":0.737,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71010276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"112","last_page":"123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9035507440567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6454172134399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.5742849707603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5666837096214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granularity","display_name":"Granularity","score":0.5630434155464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversary","display_name":"Adversary","score":0.5570950508117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5145882368087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5143529176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4735666513442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-patterns","display_name":"Attack patterns","score":0.45836979150772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4475838541984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.38239794969558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.32693424820899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29875802993774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.1703977882862091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9035507440567017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6454172134399414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5742849707603455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5666837096214294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177774035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1246948","display_name":"Granularity","level":2,"score":0.5630434155464172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.5570950508117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5145882368087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5143529176712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4735666513442993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780741293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818019","display_name":"Attack patterns","level":3,"score":0.45836979150772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4475838541984558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.38239794969558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32693424820899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29875802993774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.1703977882862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764679164","display_name":"\u0098The \u009cInternational journal of networked and distributed computing","issn_l":"2211-7938","issn":["2211-7938","2211-7946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networked and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2311396","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2311396","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2311396","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44227-023-00014-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764679164","display_name":"\u0098The \u009cInternational journal of networked and distributed computing","issn_l":"2211-7938","issn":["2211-7938","2211-7946"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Networked and Distributed Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2209453243","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2214935549","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4903105778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4947178736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5211897158","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5305160244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5339743583","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8279418378","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-NA0003525","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","funder_display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306110","display_name":"U.S. Department of Homeland Security","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332664","display_name":"Science and Technology Directorate","ror":"https://ror.org/00jyr0d86"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338291","display_name":"Sandia National Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/01apwpt12"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388691483.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W168132470","https://openalex.org/W1952056635","https://openalex.org/W2096347345","https://openalex.org/W2099940443","https://openalex.org/W2213728018","https://openalex.org/W2237023204","https://openalex.org/W2532844970","https://openalex.org/W2579106964","https://openalex.org/W2768883253","https://openalex.org/W2788995269","https://openalex.org/W2789828921","https://openalex.org/W2790316935","https://openalex.org/W2790557990","https://openalex.org/W2884642766","https://openalex.org/W2889727957","https://openalex.org/W2947745012","https://openalex.org/W2962703433","https://openalex.org/W2963748489","https://openalex.org/W3006711782","https://openalex.org/W3015650867","https://openalex.org/W3016038045","https://openalex.org/W3080730509","https://openalex.org/W3094213939","https://openalex.org/W3097063356","https://openalex.org/W3110889769","https://openalex.org/W3135578542","https://openalex.org/W3172594102","https://openalex.org/W4245671428","https://openalex.org/W4308338538","https://openalex.org/W4311703141","https://openalex.org/W4366747489","https://openalex.org/W4384948624","https://openalex.org/W4387469172","https://openalex.org/W4402288718","https://openalex.org/W6600481524","https://openalex.org/W6926077239"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W2573831620","https://openalex.org/W2097127676","https://openalex.org/W2099908459","https://openalex.org/W2146631944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"System":[1],"provenance":[2,59,132],"forensic":[3,74,133],"analysis":[4,145],"has":[5,41],"been":[6,42],"studied":[7],"by":[8],"a":[9,46,65],"large":[10],"body":[11],"of":[12,33,49,68,81,105,139,146],"research":[13],"work.":[14],"This":[15],"area":[16],"needs":[17],"fine":[18],"granularity":[19],"data":[20,127],"such":[21],"as":[22],"system":[23,73,82,131],"calls":[24,83],"along":[25],"with":[26,90],"event":[27],"fields":[28],"to":[29,124],"track":[30],"the":[31,78,126,130,137,140],"dependencies":[32],"events.":[34],"While":[35],"prior":[36],"work":[37],"on":[38],"security":[39],"datasets":[40],"proposed,":[43],"we":[44,101,120],"found":[45],"useful":[47],"dataset":[48,67,141,148],"realistic":[50],"attacks":[51],"and":[52,94,107,143],"details":[53,80,138],"that":[54],"are":[55,96,111],"needed":[56],"for":[57,72,114],"high-quality":[58],"tracking":[60],"is":[61],"lacking.":[62],"We":[63,135],"created":[64,102],"new":[66],"eleven":[69],"vulnerable":[70],"cases":[71],"analysis.":[75,117,134],"It":[76],"includes":[77],"full":[79],"including":[84],"syscall":[85],"parameters.":[86],"Realistic":[87],"attack":[88],"scenarios":[89,109],"real":[91],"software":[92],"vulnerabilities":[93],"exploits":[95],"used.":[97],"For":[98],"each":[99],"case,":[100],"two":[103],"sets":[104],"benign":[106],"adversary":[108],"which":[110],"manually":[112],"labeled":[113],"supervised":[115],"machine-learning":[116],"In":[118],"addition,":[119],"present":[121],"an":[122],"algorithm":[123],"improve":[125],"quality":[128],"in":[129],"demonstrate":[136],"events":[142],"dependency":[144],"our":[147],"cases.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}