{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410136664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z","title":"Network-based pick-up and drop-off location optimization for shared autonomous vehicles","display_name":"Network-based pick-up and drop-off location optimization for shared autonomous vehicles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410136664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sunyu Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunyu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029059268","display_name":"Fangyi Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6908-6936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangyi Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041777250","display_name":"Y.G. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yineng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Data and Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Data and Systems Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anthony Gar on Yeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Gar on Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017181051","display_name":"Guan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-3746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban Planning and Design, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017181051"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08079382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11814","display_name":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drop","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","score":0.5082685351371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49045059084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.33951038122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09579306840896606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781345722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308388","display_name":"Drop (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.5082685351371765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49045059084892273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.33951038122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09579306840896606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-025-00073-z.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324202","display_name":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department","ror":"https://ror.org/00tjzgn92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410136664.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410136664.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1887510186","https://openalex.org/W1984690838","https://openalex.org/W1992357233","https://openalex.org/W1994231679","https://openalex.org/W1999695200","https://openalex.org/W2007998644","https://openalex.org/W2029976727","https://openalex.org/W2035025666","https://openalex.org/W2050000782","https://openalex.org/W2339301706","https://openalex.org/W2507726665","https://openalex.org/W2511539680","https://openalex.org/W2597251875","https://openalex.org/W2784144463","https://openalex.org/W2789795673","https://openalex.org/W2901896466","https://openalex.org/W2902656951","https://openalex.org/W2914082641","https://openalex.org/W2938561416","https://openalex.org/W2944707720","https://openalex.org/W2978900594","https://openalex.org/W2987370842","https://openalex.org/W2990184574","https://openalex.org/W2990646398","https://openalex.org/W2998570973","https://openalex.org/W3004683339","https://openalex.org/W3092209517","https://openalex.org/W3092711511","https://openalex.org/W3093830988","https://openalex.org/W3134086009","https://openalex.org/W3139102621","https://openalex.org/W3177608944","https://openalex.org/W3194885673","https://openalex.org/W4212967270","https://openalex.org/W4220688436","https://openalex.org/W4226316029","https://openalex.org/W4234839148","https://openalex.org/W4283365633","https://openalex.org/W4283691740","https://openalex.org/W4296007374","https://openalex.org/W4309967045","https://openalex.org/W4317243206","https://openalex.org/W4323657152","https://openalex.org/W4323773079","https://openalex.org/W4353070737","https://openalex.org/W4360985787","https://openalex.org/W4376959404","https://openalex.org/W4386579248","https://openalex.org/W4389276193","https://openalex.org/W4389899319","https://openalex.org/W4390065117","https://openalex.org/W4391074360","https://openalex.org/W4399481053","https://openalex.org/W4399582627","https://openalex.org/W4403191460","https://openalex.org/W4403487090","https://openalex.org/W7011423926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Shared":[1],"autonomous":[2],"vehicles":[3],"(SAVs)":[4],"are":[5,92],"reshaping":[6],"the":[7,26,78,82,104,112,132,142],"mobility":[8],"system,":[9],"with":[10,160],"ride-hailing":[11,88],"services":[12],"being":[13],"regarded":[14],"as":[15],"a":[16,35,47,58,95,149],"pioneering":[17],"application":[18],"market.":[19],"Despite":[20],"its":[21],"benefits,":[22],"SAVs":[23],"inevitably":[24],"exacerbate":[25],"competition":[27],"for":[28,67],"limited":[29],"curb":[30],"space,":[31],"which":[32],"is":[33,74,121,154,174],"already":[34],"scarce":[36],"resource.":[37],"Designated":[38],"pick-up":[39],"and":[40,125,130,167,177,179],"drop-off":[41],"sites,":[42],"if":[43],"reasonably":[44],"planned,":[45],"present":[46],"promising":[48],"solution":[49],"to":[50,63,76,102,183],"this":[51,54],"challenge.":[52],"In":[53],"paper,":[55],"we":[56],"propose":[57],"novel":[59],"network-based":[60],"data-driven":[61],"approach":[62],"optimize":[64,103],"PUDO":[65,79,108,151],"locations":[66],"SAVs.":[68,135],"Network":[69],"kernel":[70],"density":[71,153],"estimation":[72],"(NKDE)":[73],"used":[75,122],"measure":[77],"demand":[80,113],"along":[81],"road":[83],"network":[84],"based":[85],"on":[86],"historical":[87],"data.":[89],"The":[90,117,172],"results":[91],"fed":[93],"into":[94],"maximal":[96],"coverage":[97],"location":[98],"problem":[99],"(MCLP)":[100],"model":[101,120,140],"spatial":[105,118],"distribution":[106],"of":[107,134],"sites":[109,162,169],"by":[110],"maximizing":[111],"they":[114],"can":[115,180],"cover.":[116],"optimization":[119],"both":[123],"prescriptively":[124],"descriptively,":[126],"assessing":[127],"transport":[128],"policies":[129],"enhancing":[131],"operations":[133],"Results":[136],"show":[137],"that":[138,148],"our":[139],"outperforms":[141],"baseline":[143],"models.":[144],"We":[145],"also":[146],"reveal":[147],"suitable":[150],"site":[152],"about":[155],"20/10":[156],"km":[157],"2":[158],",":[159],"denser":[161],"in":[163,170],"bustling":[164],"urban":[165],"centre":[166],"sparser":[168],"suburbs.":[171],"framework":[173],"highly":[175],"generalizable":[176],"reproducible":[178],"be":[181],"extended":[182],"future":[184],"studies.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T08:55:40.977307","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
