{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407183560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x","title":"Human-centered GeoAI foundation models: where GeoAI meets human dynamics","display_name":"Human-centered GeoAI foundation models: where GeoAI meets human dynamics","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407183560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088393129","display_name":"Xinyue Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8838-9476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyue Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA","Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning & Center for Geospatial Sciences, Applications and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning & Center for Geospatial Sciences, Applications and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082133786","display_name":"Jiaxin Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8040-5748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8606887","display_name":"Grand Valley State University","ror":"https://ror.org/001m1hv61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, 49401, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI, 49401, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8606887"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406097","display_name":"Xinyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-7922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning & Center for Geospatial Sciences, Applications and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1983-7922","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning & Center for Geospatial Sciences, Applications and Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056047913","display_name":"Shih\u2010Lung Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6157-5519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75027704","display_name":"University of Tennessee at Knoxville","ror":"https://ror.org/020f3ap87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Lung Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography & Sustainability, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography & Sustainability, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75027704"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032187620","display_name":"Yanjie Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-8024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjie Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and AI, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and AI, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85281, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xishuang Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xishuang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442935","display_name":"Zhe Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-182X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065787160","display_name":"Lingnan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-5459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Justice Studies, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, 77446, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Justice Studies, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX, 77446, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100406097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2854,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97546557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9484000205993652,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foundation","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","score":0.7827430963516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.4531131982803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4001714587211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3296133875846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2774965167045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.20195534825325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.13139814138412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.0939348042011261}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780966255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5474306","display_name":"Foundation (evidence)","level":2,"score":0.7827430963516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.4531131982803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4001714587211609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3296133875846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2774965167045593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.20195534825325012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13139814138412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0939348042011261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-025-00067-x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3345955812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2122054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3539427631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2331984","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3762222145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2401860","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4155917937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC22KM0052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4550313132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2235678","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5169551098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2323419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8296917734","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2232533","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322037","display_name":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/05qk3ge34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407183560.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4407183560.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631150390","https://openalex.org/W1695757689","https://openalex.org/W1974722505","https://openalex.org/W2027676542","https://openalex.org/W2081881831","https://openalex.org/W2088897443","https://openalex.org/W2236370645","https://openalex.org/W2267412135","https://openalex.org/W2407756320","https://openalex.org/W2604372349","https://openalex.org/W2750303327","https://openalex.org/W2772724270","https://openalex.org/W2786141192","https://openalex.org/W2790138085","https://openalex.org/W2792919579","https://openalex.org/W2794191739","https://openalex.org/W2795577446","https://openalex.org/W2796755741","https://openalex.org/W2890231632","https://openalex.org/W2899944658","https://openalex.org/W2904303261","https://openalex.org/W2906095734","https://openalex.org/W2907066318","https://openalex.org/W2913323966","https://openalex.org/W2922458387","https://openalex.org/W2946647999","https://openalex.org/W2947363587","https://openalex.org/W2953923985","https://openalex.org/W2963287938","https://openalex.org/W2965139297","https://openalex.org/W2965595054","https://openalex.org/W2975262648","https://openalex.org/W2979417040","https://openalex.org/W2980616108","https://openalex.org/W2982441053","https://openalex.org/W2997072997","https://openalex.org/W2999015335","https://openalex.org/W3004002463","https://openalex.org/W3004493409","https://openalex.org/W3006671182","https://openalex.org/W3008060249","https://openalex.org/W3040427204","https://openalex.org/W3041510455","https://openalex.org/W3041777472","https://openalex.org/W3046751713","https://openalex.org/W3047144335","https://openalex.org/W3049690032","https://openalex.org/W3082757774","https://openalex.org/W3086607052","https://openalex.org/W3091542555","https://openalex.org/W3109983083","https://openalex.org/W3112826508","https://openalex.org/W3118392102","https://openalex.org/W3124654436","https://openalex.org/W3126787811","https://openalex.org/W3134165704","https://openalex.org/W3153634768","https://openalex.org/W3158878203","https://openalex.org/W3187845984","https://openalex.org/W3193907720","https://openalex.org/W3195494505","https://openalex.org/W3200026094","https://openalex.org/W3200759624","https://openalex.org/W3200793067","https://openalex.org/W3209418457","https://openalex.org/W4206286792","https://openalex.org/W4212774244","https://openalex.org/W4225159586","https://openalex.org/W4225372938","https://openalex.org/W4225668571","https://openalex.org/W4226196791","https://openalex.org/W4230471900","https://openalex.org/W4236765470","https://openalex.org/W4246855118","https://openalex.org/W4281289445","https://openalex.org/W4285043263","https://openalex.org/W4290755538","https://openalex.org/W4294719543","https://openalex.org/W4296163792","https://openalex.org/W4297924435","https://openalex.org/W4297983752","https://openalex.org/W4307910030","https://openalex.org/W4309078364","https://openalex.org/W4313199525","https://openalex.org/W4317608144","https://openalex.org/W4317616216","https://openalex.org/W4320038458","https://openalex.org/W4323567826","https://openalex.org/W4327956421","https://openalex.org/W4361271404","https://openalex.org/W4361279322","https://openalex.org/W4362677879","https://openalex.org/W4366382786","https://openalex.org/W4366775377","https://openalex.org/W4366780211","https://openalex.org/W4367043536","https://openalex.org/W4367313141","https://openalex.org/W4379646932","https://openalex.org/W4381273616","https://openalex.org/W4384282026","https://openalex.org/W4387294423","https://openalex.org/W4389565663","https://openalex.org/W4390913831","https://openalex.org/W4391101045","https://openalex.org/W4393072609","https://openalex.org/W4399615782","https://openalex.org/W4400975734"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2381393187","https://openalex.org/W2332779545","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2358060160","https://openalex.org/W2035483685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1,41,137],"study":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,19,26,64,72,76,87,92,98,132,152,165,172,177,182],"role":[5,120,183],"of":[6,28,38,78,94,100,109,134,155,174,184],"human":[7,67,113,128],"dynamics":[8],"within":[9],"Geospatial":[10],"Artificial":[11],"Intelligence":[12],"(GeoAI),":[13],"highlighting":[14],"its":[15],"potential":[16],"to":[17,56,103],"reshape":[18],"geospatial":[20,29,51,59,79,187],"research":[21],"field.":[22,136],"GeoAI,":[23,111],"emerging":[24],"from":[25],"confluence":[27],"technologies":[30],"and":[31,69,97,146,169,180],"artificial":[32],"intelligence,":[33],"is":[34,43],"revolutionizing":[35],"our":[36],"comprehension":[37],"human-environmental":[39],"interactions.":[40],"revolution":[42],"powered":[44],"by":[45,82],"large-scale":[46],"models":[47],"trained":[48],"on":[49],"extensive":[50],"datasets,":[52],"employing":[53],"deep":[54],"learning":[55],"analyze":[57],"complex":[58],"phenomena.":[60],"Our":[61],"findings":[62],"highlight":[63],"synergy":[65],"between":[66,167],"intelligence":[68],"AI.":[70],"Particularly,":[71],"humans-as-sensors":[73],"approach":[74],"enhances":[75],"accuracy":[77],"data":[80,124],"analysis":[81],"leveraging":[83],"human-centric":[84,160],"AI,":[85,116],"while":[86],"evolving":[88],"GeoAI":[89,101],"landscape":[90],"underscores":[91],"significance":[93],"human\u2013robot":[95],"interaction":[96],"customization":[99],"services":[102],"meet":[104],"individual":[105],"needs.":[106],"The":[107],"concept":[108],"mixed-experts":[110],"integrating":[112],"expertise":[114],"with":[115],"plays":[117],"a":[118],"crucial":[119],"in":[121,186],"conducting":[122],"sophisticated":[123],"analyses,":[125],"ensuring":[126],"that":[127],"insights":[129],"remain":[130],"at":[131,176],"forefront":[133],"this":[135],"paper":[138],"also":[139],"tackles":[140],"ethical":[141,153],"issues":[142],"such":[143],"as":[144],"privacy":[145],"bias,":[147],"which":[148],"are":[149],"pivotal":[150],"for":[151],"application":[154],"GeoAI.":[156],"By":[157],"exploring":[158],"these":[159],"considerations,":[161],"we":[162],"discuss":[163],"how":[164],"collaborations":[166],"humans":[168],"AI":[170,185],"transform":[171],"future":[173],"work":[175],"human-technology":[178],"frontier":[179],"redefine":[181],"contexts.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}