{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403371192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w","title":"Leveraging generative AI for urban digital twins: a scoping review on the autonomous generation of urban data, scenarios, designs, and 3D city models for smart city advancement","display_name":"Leveraging generative AI for urban digital twins: a scoping review on the autonomous generation of urban data, scenarios, designs, and 3D city models for smart city advancement","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403371192","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114048515","display_name":"Haowen Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5686-6810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haowen Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Urban Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","Computational Urban Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Urban Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Urban Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066113226","display_name":"Olufemi A. Omitaomu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-7196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289243028","display_name":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01qz5mb56","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I4210159294"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Femi Omitaomu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computational Urban Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","Computational Urban Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Urban Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computational Urban Sciences Group, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37830, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289243028"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084711804","display_name":"Soheil Sabri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2167-2717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Soheil Sabri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Urban Digital Twin Lab, School of Modeling, Simulation, and Training, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA","Urban Digital Twin Lab, School of Modeling, Simulation, and Training, University of Central Florida, 3100 Technology Parkway, Orlando, 32826, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Digital Twin Lab, School of Modeling, Simulation, and Training, University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Urban Digital Twin Lab, School of Modeling, Simulation, and Training, University of Central Florida, 3100 Technology Parkway, Orlando, 32826, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014080291","display_name":"Sisi Zlatanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8766-0487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sisi Zlatanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Built Environment, UNSW, Sydney, Australia","The School of Built Environment, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2033, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Built Environment, UNSW, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Built Environment, UNSW, Sydney, NSW, 2033, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082356225","display_name":"Xiao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6273-0621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transport Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","Transport Studies Unit, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transport Studies Unit, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transport Studies Unit, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065865699","display_name":"Yongze Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3420-9622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205640436","display_name":"Curtin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n415q13","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongze Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia","School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley, WA, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Bentley, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Design and the Built Environment, Curtin University, Kent St, Bentley, WA, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205640436"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014080291","https://openalex.org/A5065865699","https://openalex.org/A5066113226","https://openalex.org/A5082356225","https://openalex.org/A5084711804","https://openalex.org/A5114048515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777","https://openalex.org/I1289243028","https://openalex.org/I205640436","https://openalex.org/I31746571","https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.4243,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":162,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99963627,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12698","display_name":"3D Modeling in Geospatial Applications","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.7202197313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6134116053581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5454918742179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.4834459722042084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.4535050392150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.448210209608078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3659393787384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2619156837463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17605775594711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.13417652249336243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.7202197313308716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6134116053581238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5454918742179871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4834459722042084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.4535050392150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.448210209608078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3659393787384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2619156837463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17605775594711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.13417652249336243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:867828c5-1a72-481e-a3b0-eed72a4e7632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Jisc Publications Router","raw_type":"Journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2466320","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2466320","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-024-00060-w.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403371192.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403371192.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":358,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010772936","https://openalex.org/W2035113918","https://openalex.org/W2052019678","https://openalex.org/W2075950485","https://openalex.org/W2084154288","https://openalex.org/W2085680307","https://openalex.org/W2098202356","https://openalex.org/W2129069237","https://openalex.org/W2215173806","https://openalex.org/W2464100433","https://openalex.org/W2528310117","https://openalex.org/W2586984905","https://openalex.org/W2604262106","https://openalex.org/W2739824434","https://openalex.org/W2757884904","https://openalex.org/W2765811365","https://openalex.org/W2766237527","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2784243954","https://openalex.org/W2787114603","https://openalex.org/W2790549555","https://openalex.org/W2809383320","https://openalex.org/W2809629300","https://openalex.org/W2884805522","https://openalex.org/W2889152318","https://openalex.org/W2896194880","https://openalex.org/W2897877131","https://openalex.org/W2901669506","https://openalex.org/W2907218292","https://openalex.org/W2910283416","https://openalex.org/W2912275277","https://openalex.org/W2915288435","https://openalex.org/W2920255076","https://openalex.org/W2921353139","https://openalex.org/W2934302500","https://openalex.org/W2939487178","https://openalex.org/W2945110490","https://openalex.org/W2954414836","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2971198513","https://openalex.org/W2971925674","https://openalex.org/W2972730923","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2984135541","https://openalex.org/W2988720209","https://openalex.org/W2990198113","https://openalex.org/W2990789246","https://openalex.org/W2994200381","https://openalex.org/W3002176331","https://openalex.org/W3002342731","https://openalex.org/W3004802603","https://openalex.org/W3007665943","https://openalex.org/W3008175008","https://openalex.org/W3011157584","https://openalex.org/W3011950450","https://openalex.org/W3014255427","https://openalex.org/W3016010635","https://openalex.org/W3024713298","https://openalex.org/W3027879771","https://openalex.org/W3032413187","https://openalex.org/W3033117456","https://openalex.org/W3033535063","https://openalex.org/W3033672787","https://openalex.org/W3033783962","https://openalex.org/W3036185160","https://openalex.org/W3038353914","https://openalex.org/W3038546731","https://openalex.org/W3038951859","https://openalex.org/W3041657070","https://openalex.org/W3042523224","https://openalex.org/W3043310823","https://openalex.org/W3045495201","https://openalex.org/W3046978752","https://openalex.org/W3080252065","https://openalex.org/W3080275181","https://openalex.org/W3081076179","https://openalex.org/W3085214465","https://openalex.org/W3087041179","https://openalex.org/W3089860399","https://openalex.org/W3090334975","https://openalex.org/W3091123787","https://openalex.org/W3091319359","https://openalex.org/W3092134547","https://openalex.org/W3092315041","https://openalex.org/W3092477593","https://openalex.org/W3092557781","https://openalex.org/W3093922477","https://openalex.org/W3096732113","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3097064591","https://openalex.org/W3097987777","https://openalex.org/W3098283929","https://openalex.org/W3106157863","https://openalex.org/W3106864127","https://openalex.org/W3107782157","https://openalex.org/W3107893393","https://openalex.org/W3109393740","https://openalex.org/W3113310528","https://openalex.org/W3115470671","https://openalex.org/W3117307549","https://openalex.org/W3117420694","https://openalex.org/W3117568372","https://openalex.org/W3117629641","https://openalex.org/W3119236961","https://openalex.org/W3120064844","https://openalex.org/W3120345119","https://openalex.org/W3122939190","https://openalex.org/W3124763077","https://openalex.org/W3129225410","https://openalex.org/W3132193934","https://openalex.org/W3133702157","https://openalex.org/W3136881915","https://openalex.org/W3137025868","https://openalex.org/W3139024363","https://openalex.org/W3139158806","https://openalex.org/W3144879775","https://openalex.org/W3146953023","https://openalex.org/W3149985442","https://openalex.org/W3156252492","https://openalex.org/W3156321386","https://openalex.org/W3157619537","https://openalex.org/W3158817284","https://openalex.org/W3160111009","https://openalex.org/W3161810785","https://openalex.org/W3162962255","https://openalex.org/W3164161102","https://openalex.org/W3164800436","https://openalex.org/W3165735421","https://openalex.org/W3173280621","https://openalex.org/W3174063337","https://openalex.org/W3180001917","https://openalex.org/W3181414820","https://openalex.org/W3182685990","https://openalex.org/W3182801966","https://openalex.org/W3188809990","https://openalex.org/W3191271827","https://openalex.org/W3194738072","https://openalex.org/W3196039084","https://openalex.org/W3196366209","https://openalex.org/W3198525581","https://openalex.org/W3200189151","https://openalex.org/W3202037409","https://openalex.org/W3202113396","https://openalex.org/W3203070194","https://openalex.org/W3203257257","https://openalex.org/W3203309224","https://openalex.org/W3206217321","https://openalex.org/W3206399000","https://openalex.org/W3207999558","https://openalex.org/W3209073005","https://openalex.org/W3209389041","https://openalex.org/W3210050532","https://openalex.org/W3212769290","https://openalex.org/W3213716934","https://openalex.org/W3214180331","https://openalex.org/W3215300303","https://openalex.org/W3215769467","https://openalex.org/W3215935426","https://openalex.org/W3216551697","https://openalex.org/W3217016897","https://openalex.org/W4200043908","https://openalex.org/W4200150166","https://openalex.org/W4205170504","https://openalex.org/W4205295476","https://openalex.org/W4206377026","https://openalex.org/W4206762216","https://openalex.org/W4206850841","https://openalex.org/W4210835921","https://openalex.org/W4212770402","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4212841316","https://openalex.org/W4212890714","https://openalex.org/W4213051105","https://openalex.org/W4213373238","https://openalex.org/W4213445996","https://openalex.org/W4214701136","https://openalex.org/W4220831070","https://openalex.org/W4221045317","https://openalex.org/W4221136397","https://openalex.org/W4224224313","https://openalex.org/W4225537087","https://openalex.org/W4226021604","https://openalex.org/W4226082499","https://openalex.org/W4226284359","https://openalex.org/W4240839386","https://openalex.org/W4250399327","https://openalex.org/W4280515457","https://openalex.org/W4280592386","https://openalex.org/W4281556683","https://openalex.org/W4283030968","https://openalex.org/W4283068318","https://openalex.org/W4283761929","https://openalex.org/W4283771816","https://openalex.org/W4284690203","https://openalex.org/W4284883467","https://openalex.org/W4285082285","https://openalex.org/W4285171351","https://openalex.org/W4285173163","https://openalex.org/W4285553096","https://openalex.org/W4286005443","https://openalex.org/W4286384724","https://openalex.org/W4286587316","https://openalex.org/W4289520498","https://openalex.org/W4289547269","https://openalex.org/W4289821477","https://openalex.org/W4290943477","https://openalex.org/W4292084222","https://openalex.org/W4292117317","https://openalex.org/W4292223435","https://openalex.org/W4293180257","https://openalex.org/W4293765062","https://openalex.org/W4294690840","https://openalex.org/W4294946213","https://openalex.org/W4295866777","https://openalex.org/W4297198510","https://openalex.org/W4302307567","https://openalex.org/W4306249520","https://openalex.org/W4306249551","https://openalex.org/W4306250992","https://openalex.org/W4307330166","https://openalex.org/W4307939003","https://openalex.org/W4309020802","https://openalex.org/W4309651787","https://openalex.org/W4310969694","https://openalex.org/W4311085604","https://openalex.org/W4311457728","https://openalex.org/W4311894881","https://openalex.org/W4312234520","https://openalex.org/W4312280420","https://openalex.org/W4312324489","https://openalex.org/W4312363838","https://openalex.org/W4312628993","https://openalex.org/W4313180564","https://openalex.org/W4313241614","https://openalex.org/W4313342281","https://openalex.org/W4313527145","https://openalex.org/W4315640680","https://openalex.org/W4316660976","https://openalex.org/W4317384366","https://openalex.org/W4318827691","https://openalex.org/W4319443211","https://openalex.org/W4319978148","https://openalex.org/W4320306010","https://openalex.org/W4321116776","https://openalex.org/W4321243256","https://openalex.org/W4322731590","https://openalex.org/W4323340907","https://openalex.org/W4323568270","https://openalex.org/W4324146428","https://openalex.org/W4324383798","https://openalex.org/W4360610218","https://openalex.org/W4361009687","https://openalex.org/W4362496378","https://openalex.org/W4365512576","https://openalex.org/W4366826214","https://openalex.org/W4376115055","https://openalex.org/W4376137500","https://openalex.org/W4378574344","https://openalex.org/W4379053483","https://openalex.org/W4379142104","https://openalex.org/W4380051613","https://openalex.org/W4380758531","https://openalex.org/W4381165627","https://openalex.org/W4381716616","https://openalex.org/W4381848566","https://openalex.org/W4382360256","https://openalex.org/W4383046944","https://openalex.org/W4383067957","https://openalex.org/W4383097675","https://openalex.org/W4383108499","https://openalex.org/W4385146828","https://openalex.org/W4385164309","https://openalex.org/W4385189694","https://openalex.org/W4385318467","https://openalex.org/W4385323724","https://openalex.org/W4385392854","https://openalex.org/W4385416665","https://openalex.org/W4385444723","https://openalex.org/W4385477851","https://openalex.org/W4385494594","https://openalex.org/W4385565289","https://openalex.org/W4385841236","https://openalex.org/W4385953328","https://openalex.org/W4386025626","https://openalex.org/W4386142022","https://openalex.org/W4386375322","https://openalex.org/W4386600871","https://openalex.org/W4386914624","https://openalex.org/W4387195417","https://openalex.org/W4387226960","https://openalex.org/W4387376803","https://openalex.org/W4387412926","https://openalex.org/W4387460165","https://openalex.org/W4387909574","https://openalex.org/W4388087593","https://openalex.org/W4388483716","https://openalex.org/W4388539023","https://openalex.org/W4388616070","https://openalex.org/W4388624702","https://openalex.org/W4388830486","https://openalex.org/W4389166913","https://openalex.org/W4389390104","https://openalex.org/W4389493267","https://openalex.org/W4389505344","https://openalex.org/W4389569555","https://openalex.org/W4389672596","https://openalex.org/W4389959843","https://openalex.org/W4389977189","https://openalex.org/W4389991792","https://openalex.org/W4390097362","https://openalex.org/W4390100419","https://openalex.org/W4390101402","https://openalex.org/W4390169449","https://openalex.org/W4390224800","https://openalex.org/W4390229867","https://openalex.org/W4390283022","https://openalex.org/W4390498569","https://openalex.org/W4390946553","https://openalex.org/W4391382537","https://openalex.org/W4391584091","https://openalex.org/W4392058134","https://openalex.org/W4392120998","https://openalex.org/W4392190832","https://openalex.org/W4392796643","https://openalex.org/W4392822529","https://openalex.org/W4393210224","https://openalex.org/W4393358069","https://openalex.org/W4394567203","https://openalex.org/W4394678768","https://openalex.org/W4394862623","https://openalex.org/W4395702127","https://openalex.org/W4396558070","https://openalex.org/W4396560115","https://openalex.org/W4396685186","https://openalex.org/W4396817538","https://openalex.org/W4396941492","https://openalex.org/W4398229509","https://openalex.org/W4399204112","https://openalex.org/W4399457677","https://openalex.org/W4399543656","https://openalex.org/W4399848865","https://openalex.org/W4400033355","https://openalex.org/W4400650727","https://openalex.org/W4401508409","https://openalex.org/W4402243741","https://openalex.org/W4402754019","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6778883912","https://openalex.org/W6779823529","https://openalex.org/W6795288823","https://openalex.org/W6804913431","https://openalex.org/W6843358153","https://openalex.org/W6908449594","https://openalex.org/W6997162883","https://openalex.org/W7008009428","https://openalex.org/W7014878703","https://openalex.org/W7024669519","https://openalex.org/W7065874381"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939054760","https://openalex.org/W2380075625","https://openalex.org/W2010532256","https://openalex.org/W4388427491","https://openalex.org/W2911665507","https://openalex.org/W2225266572","https://openalex.org/W2582198160","https://openalex.org/W4390718435","https://openalex.org/W2388466745","https://openalex.org/W4385481870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,139],"digital":[2,111,227],"transformation":[3],"of":[4,19,40,106,121,145,169,182,192,204],"modern":[5],"cities":[6],"by":[7,60,165],"integrating":[8],"advanced":[9],"information,":[10],"communication,":[11],"and":[12,26,42,47,63,74,109,119,135,137,179,190,202,216,233,238],"computing":[13],"technologies":[14],"has":[15],"marked":[16],"the":[17,103,117,143,152,170,177,187,199,205,210,224],"epoch":[18],"data-driven":[20],"smart":[21,235],"city":[22,236],"applications":[23,34,174],"for":[24,45,70,229],"efficient":[25],"sustainable":[27],"urban":[28,50,72,110,128,172,194,226],"management.":[29,239],"Despite":[30],"their":[31,92],"effectiveness,":[32],"these":[33,183],"often":[35],"rely":[36],"on":[37,126,209],"massive":[38],"amounts":[39],"high-dimensional":[41],"multi-domain":[43],"data":[44,61],"monitoring":[46],"characterizing":[48],"different":[49],"sub-systems,":[51,129],"presenting":[52],"challenges":[53,115],"in":[54,82,95,116],"application":[55],"areas":[56],"that":[57,175,219],"are":[58],"limited":[59],"quality":[62],"availability,":[64],"as":[65,67,131,151,196,198],"well":[66,197],"costly":[68],"efforts":[69],"generating":[71],"scenarios":[73],"design":[75,203],"alternatives.":[76],"As":[77],"an":[78],"emerging":[79],"research":[80],"area":[81],"deep":[83],"learning,":[84],"Generative":[85,153,160],"Artificial":[86],"Intelligence":[87],"(GenAI)":[88],"models":[89,222],"have":[90],"demonstrated":[91],"unique":[93],"values":[94],"content":[96],"generation.":[97],"This":[98],"paper":[99],"aims":[100],"to":[101,113,185],"explore":[102],"innovative":[104],"integration":[105],"GenAI":[107,221],"techniques":[108,184],"twins":[112,228],"address":[114],"planning":[118,201],"management":[120,191],"built":[122,206],"environments":[123],"with":[124,142],"focuses":[125],"various":[127],"such":[130,150],"transportation,":[132],"energy,":[133],"water,":[134],"building":[136],"infrastructure.":[138],"survey":[140],"starts":[141],"introduction":[144],"cutting-edge":[146],"generative":[147],"AI":[148],"models,":[149],"Adversarial":[154],"Networks":[155],"(GAN),":[156],"Variational":[157],"Autoencoders":[158],"(VAEs),":[159],"Pre-trained":[161],"Transformer":[162],"(GPT),":[163],"followed":[164],"a":[166],"scoping":[167],"review":[168],"existing":[171],"science":[173],"leverage":[176],"intelligent":[178],"autonomous":[180],"capability":[181],"facilitate":[186],"research,":[188],"operations,":[189],"critical":[193],"subsystems,":[195],"holistic":[200],"environment.":[207],"Based":[208],"review,":[211],"we":[212],"discuss":[213],"potential":[214],"opportunities":[215],"technical":[217],"strategies":[218],"integrate":[220],"into":[223],"next-generation":[225],"more":[230],"intelligent,":[231],"scalable,":[232],"automated":[234],"development":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}