{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311529875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1","title":"Geo-fence planning for dockless bike-sharing systems: a GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis framework","display_name":"Geo-fence planning for dockless bike-sharing systems: a GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis framework","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311529875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000741138","display_name":"Max Mangold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-6051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["DE","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Mangold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010614508","display_name":"Pengxiang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-9331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengxiang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730977","display_name":"Haitao He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-5605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Haitao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Architecture, Building and Civil Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039105124","display_name":"Ali Mansourian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-4307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187531555","display_name":"Lund University","ror":"https://ror.org/012a77v79","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Mansourian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Middle Eastern Studies, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010614508"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187531555"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4087,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95053237,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fence","display_name":"Fence (mathematics)","score":0.8231520056724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.7141797542572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5823156833648682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5377495288848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-criteria-decision-analysis","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","score":0.537541389465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.5260633826255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.49501365423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3145837187767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.27587705850601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15224984288215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.13148939609527588}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779652578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5442977","display_name":"Fence (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.8231520056724548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.7141797542572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5823156833648682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5377495288848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11105738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895805","display_name":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis","level":2,"score":0.537541389465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.5260633826255798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.49501365423202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3145837187767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.27587705850601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15224984288215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.13148939609527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/21896082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Geo-fence_planning_for_dockless_bike-sharing_systems_a_GIS-based_multi-criteria_decision_analysis_framework/21896082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-022-00013-1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311529875.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311529875.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38708963","https://openalex.org/W158950929","https://openalex.org/W324717167","https://openalex.org/W1524771255","https://openalex.org/W1887510186","https://openalex.org/W1979411729","https://openalex.org/W2015692084","https://openalex.org/W2017639333","https://openalex.org/W2021308086","https://openalex.org/W2025543749","https://openalex.org/W2030953141","https://openalex.org/W2040947194","https://openalex.org/W2047011800","https://openalex.org/W2053109393","https://openalex.org/W2065109455","https://openalex.org/W2086063431","https://openalex.org/W2091295796","https://openalex.org/W2100719202","https://openalex.org/W2101950038","https://openalex.org/W2125129204","https://openalex.org/W2340673265","https://openalex.org/W2540707842","https://openalex.org/W2549766072","https://openalex.org/W2557523848","https://openalex.org/W2607377356","https://openalex.org/W2758145709","https://openalex.org/W2783905499","https://openalex.org/W2790965045","https://openalex.org/W2797380693","https://openalex.org/W2802062144","https://openalex.org/W2808055185","https://openalex.org/W2885408699","https://openalex.org/W2888679842","https://openalex.org/W2892885557","https://openalex.org/W2921902752","https://openalex.org/W2965707241","https://openalex.org/W2980806123","https://openalex.org/W2990646398","https://openalex.org/W3014519222","https://openalex.org/W3015258065","https://openalex.org/W3016193691","https://openalex.org/W3035816530","https://openalex.org/W3042483072","https://openalex.org/W3080103378","https://openalex.org/W3084017390","https://openalex.org/W3087835615","https://openalex.org/W3120895410","https://openalex.org/W3127935680","https://openalex.org/W3129824276","https://openalex.org/W3174527015","https://openalex.org/W3191291929","https://openalex.org/W3196144813","https://openalex.org/W3205311390","https://openalex.org/W4224219461","https://openalex.org/W4313037970"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975544703","https://openalex.org/W2111389745","https://openalex.org/W2945520225","https://openalex.org/W4205268008","https://openalex.org/W2356275082","https://openalex.org/W3020477489","https://openalex.org/W3199318989","https://openalex.org/W1603270170","https://openalex.org/W3016578628","https://openalex.org/W3097899349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,63,88,123],"inappropriate":[2],"parking":[3],"of":[4,26,31,54,100,110,137,142,150,154,182,186],"free-floating":[5],"shared":[6,176],"bikes":[7],"is":[8,91],"a":[9,40,94,98,133,146],"critical":[10],"issue":[11],"that":[12,127,141,153],"needs":[13],"to":[14,17,83],"be":[15],"addressed":[16],"realize":[18],"the":[19,69,80,108,114,119,128,160,164,167,180],"potential":[20],"environmental,":[21],"socioeconomic,":[22],"and":[23,68,112,145,163],"health":[24],"benefits":[25],"this":[27,35,37,183],"emerging":[28],"green":[29],"mode":[30,185],"transport.":[32,188],"To":[33],"address":[34],"challenge,":[36],"paper":[38],"developes":[39],"Geographic":[41],"Information":[42],"Systems":[43],"(GIS)":[44],"based":[45,58],"Multi-Criteria":[46],"Decision":[47],"Analysis":[48],"(MCDA)":[49],"framework":[50,82,90,162],"for":[51,156],"geo-fence":[52,86,116,130],"planning":[53],"dockless":[55,101],"bike-sharing":[56,102,121,157],"systems":[57],"on":[59],"openly":[60],"accessible":[61],"data.":[62],"Analytic":[64],"Hierarchy":[65],"Process":[66],"(AHP)":[67],"VIKOR":[70],"(VIseKriterijumska":[71],"Optimizacija":[72],"I":[73],"Kompromisno":[74],"Resenje)":[75],"method":[76],"are":[77],"applied":[78],"in":[79,93,107],"proposed":[81,89,161],"derive":[84],"optimal":[85],"locations.":[87],"validated":[92],"case":[95,168],"study":[96,169],"using":[97],"dataset":[99],"trips":[103],"from":[104,166],"February":[105],"2020":[106],"City":[109],"Zurich":[111],"comparing":[113],"selected":[115],"locations":[117,131],"with":[118],"existing":[120],"stations.":[122,158],"assessment":[124],"results":[125],"show":[126],"calculated":[129],"have":[132],"smaller":[134],"average":[135],"distance":[136],"1395":[138],"m":[139],"than":[140,152],"1692":[143],"m,":[144],"larger":[147],"demand":[148],"coverage":[149],"81%":[151],"77%":[155],"Overall,":[159],"insights":[165],"can":[170],"help":[171],"transport":[172],"planners":[173],"better":[174],"implement":[175],"micro-mobility":[177],"hence":[178],"facilitating":[179],"uptake":[181],"sustainable":[184],"urban":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-22T08:00:12.763002","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
