{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306986453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4","title":"Connect the last mile - textual entailment identify efforts in bridging the digital divide","display_name":"Connect the last mile - textual entailment identify efforts in bridging the digital divide","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306986453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090329397","display_name":"Zhuangyuan Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-694X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhuangyuan Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8642-694X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403456","display_name":"Fan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3643-018X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090329397"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5677,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7213629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.864729642868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.6747363209724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6571184396743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.5429520010948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.5080146789550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3721795678138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37025877833366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3689066767692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36077338457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.350048303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.33875975012779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3162904977798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.292297899723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23157688975334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20422780513763428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.864729642868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.6747363209724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6571184396743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5429520010948181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.5080146789550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3721795678138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37025877833366394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3689066767692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36077338457107544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.350048303604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33875975012779236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3162904977798462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.292297899723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23157688975334167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20422780513763428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-125837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-125837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44212-022-00010-4.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4387283136","display_name":"Urban Informatics","issn_l":"2731-6963","issn":["2731-6963"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.6499999761581421,"display_name":"No poverty"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306986453.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306986453.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27899294","https://openalex.org/W156276852","https://openalex.org/W561407791","https://openalex.org/W806995027","https://openalex.org/W1502957213","https://openalex.org/W1530534970","https://openalex.org/W1542928512","https://openalex.org/W1565631263","https://openalex.org/W1840435438","https://openalex.org/W1973847656","https://openalex.org/W1978817606","https://openalex.org/W1995796331","https://openalex.org/W1995864960","https://openalex.org/W1998493602","https://openalex.org/W2002951599","https://openalex.org/W2026835877","https://openalex.org/W2040484355","https://openalex.org/W2042077375","https://openalex.org/W2118335484","https://openalex.org/W2130158090","https://openalex.org/W2148271704","https://openalex.org/W2156824382","https://openalex.org/W2162635722","https://openalex.org/W2568931349","https://openalex.org/W2726231919","https://openalex.org/W2793978524","https://openalex.org/W2797784614","https://openalex.org/W2811047122","https://openalex.org/W2899450437","https://openalex.org/W2943453218","https://openalex.org/W2947138442","https://openalex.org/W2963355221","https://openalex.org/W2970641574","https://openalex.org/W3105108777","https://openalex.org/W3121940447","https://openalex.org/W3134075066","https://openalex.org/W4244266932","https://openalex.org/W4246475614","https://openalex.org/W6620449445","https://openalex.org/W6636468958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2241143171","https://openalex.org/W3212604275","https://openalex.org/W4210715198","https://openalex.org/W4298181027","https://openalex.org/W2062661963","https://openalex.org/W4249715805","https://openalex.org/W2403018341","https://openalex.org/W1915069673","https://openalex.org/W2132866589","https://openalex.org/W2110016748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"many":[2],"people\u2019s":[3],"life":[4],"and":[5,8,42,106,141,153,163,177],"work":[6],"more":[7,9,109],"Internet-dependent,":[10],"we":[11,101,124],"yet":[12],"have":[13,61],"to":[14,30,38,49,64,73,183],"face":[15],"the":[16,21,26,40,54,62,66,83,87,94,103,131,135,147,169,174,191],"persistent":[17],"digital":[18,193],"divide.":[19,194],"In":[20],"U.S.,":[22],"funding":[23,186],"programs":[24,187],"in":[25,173],"past":[27],"allocated":[28],"resources":[29],"incumbent":[31],"Internet":[32,171],"Service":[33],"Providers":[34],"(ISP)":[35],"who":[36],"failed":[37],"connect":[39,65],"rural":[41],"low-income":[43],"communities.":[44],"This":[45,69],"is":[46],"largely":[47],"due":[48],"an":[50,126],"information":[51],"mismatch":[52],"-":[53],"financially":[55],"strong":[56],"ISPs":[57,80,112,140],"do":[58],"not":[59],"necessarily":[60],"vision":[63],"marginalized":[67],"community.":[68],"project":[70],"sets":[71],"out":[72],"build":[74],"a":[75,114],"multidimensional":[76],"profile":[77],"database":[78],"of":[79,85,108,117,134,138,151,168],"that":[81,188],"emphasizes":[82],"potential":[84],"serving":[86],"underserved":[88],"or":[89],"unserved":[90],"areas.":[91],"By":[92],"applying":[93],"Textual":[95],"Entailment":[96],"Natural":[97],"Language":[98],"Processing":[99],"algorithm,":[100],"infer":[102],"vision,":[104],"goals,":[105],"identity":[107],"than":[110],"1,000":[111],"using":[113],"large":[115],"number":[116],"self-description":[118],"texts":[119],"from":[120,146],"their":[121,142],"websites.":[122],"Then":[123],"created":[125],"ISP":[127,157],"typology":[128,158,182],"based":[129],"on":[130],"socio-economic":[132],"profiles":[133],"service":[136,164],"areas":[137],"these":[139],"business":[143],"vision.":[144],"Deviating":[145],"traditional":[148],"bifurcating":[149],"definition":[150],"\u201cfor-profit\u201d":[152],"\u201cnon-profits\u201d":[154],"business,":[155],"this":[156,181],"illustrates":[159],"evident":[160],"geographical,":[161],"social,":[162],"quality":[165],"level":[166],"division":[167],"current":[170,192],"services":[172],"U.S.":[175],"Planners":[176],"policymakers":[178],"could":[179],"use":[180],"create":[184],"specific":[185],"effectively":[189],"address":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}