{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7163520093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-026-00263-5","title":"Authorship, Authenticity, and AI Art: An Exploratory Cross-Cultural Study of Chinese and U.S. Viewers","display_name":"Authorship, Authenticity, and AI Art: An Exploratory Cross-Cultural Study of Chinese and U.S. Viewers","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7163520093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-026-00263-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44206-026-00263-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-026-00263-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180585","display_name":"Digital Society","issn_l":"2731-4650","issn":["2731-4650","2731-4669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009428870","display_name":"Jing Hua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7343-1720"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55921689","display_name":"La Roche College","ror":"https://ror.org/04bthcb08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55921689"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":["La Roche University, McCandless, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2537-5338","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"La Roche University, McCandless, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55921689"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137837869","display_name":"Joshua Cunningham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178605575","display_name":"Robert Morris University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r24vd05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Cunningham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Morris University, Moon Township, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1173-7852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Morris University, Moon Township, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5137910072","display_name":"Ping Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178605575","display_name":"Robert Morris University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r24vd05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Robert Morris University, Moon Township, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Robert Morris University, Moon Township, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5137837869"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74435159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.6211000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12650","display_name":"Aesthetic Perception and Analysis","score":0.6211000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13342","display_name":"Art History and Market Analysis","score":0.02889999933540821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.023499999195337296,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.6157000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-diversity","display_name":"Cultural diversity","score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.3926999866962433}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6517000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.6157000064849854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.45739999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.44519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.427700012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4203000068664551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.40310001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.3926999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168646138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11578821","display_name":"Cross-cultural","level":2,"score":0.3853999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.3785000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992975276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11042","display_name":"Cultural background","level":4,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775984563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501380","display_name":"Chinese people","level":3,"score":0.3109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199869022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621368","display_name":"Cross-cultural studies","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779398514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q645917","display_name":"Chinese culture","level":3,"score":0.258899986743927}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44206-026-00263-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-026-00263-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180585","display_name":"Digital Society","issn_l":"2731-4650","issn":["2731-4650","2731-4669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111273501","https://openalex.org/W2683902778","https://openalex.org/W2903893359","https://openalex.org/W2963636167","https://openalex.org/W2964268190","https://openalex.org/W2973907375","https://openalex.org/W2985390520","https://openalex.org/W3031170489","https://openalex.org/W3082653114","https://openalex.org/W3112796764","https://openalex.org/W3212076609","https://openalex.org/W4362563921","https://openalex.org/W4383058345","https://openalex.org/W4383889337","https://openalex.org/W4387108110","https://openalex.org/W4388292415","https://openalex.org/W4391925556","https://openalex.org/W4400015567","https://openalex.org/W4402982331","https://openalex.org/W4405084300"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T06:25:20.927185","created_date":"2026-06-05T00:00:00"}