{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386569584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2","title":"Debiasing Strategies for Conversational AI: Improving Privacy and Security Decision-Making","display_name":"Debiasing Strategies for Conversational AI: Improving Privacy and Security Decision-Making","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386569584","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180585","display_name":"Digital Society","issn_l":"2731-4650","issn":["2731-4650","2731-4669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012484563","display_name":"Anna Leschanowsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2994-2336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anna Leschanowsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IIS, Am Wolfsmantel 33, 91058, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS, Am Wolfsmantel 33, 91058, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048934997","display_name":"Birgit Popp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-9861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124274","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits","ror":"https://ror.org/024ape423","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgit Popp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer IIS, Am Wolfsmantel 33, 91058, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer IIS, Am Wolfsmantel 33, 91058, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101869282","display_name":"Nils Peters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-4491"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123192","display_name":"International Audio Laboratories Erlangen","ror":"https://ror.org/02mkz3e80","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854","https://openalex.org/I4210123192","https://openalex.org/I4210124274","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Peters","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Audio Laboratories Erlangen, Am Wolfsmantel 33, 91058, Erlangen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Audio Laboratories Erlangen, Am Wolfsmantel 33, 91058, Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012484563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124274"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.686,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97555585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debiasing","display_name":"Debiasing","score":0.990071713924408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7174346446990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5352557301521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5200961828231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43133482336997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10856771469116211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779458634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24963715","display_name":"Debiasing","level":2,"score":0.990071713924408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7174346446990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5352557301521301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5200961828231812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43133482336997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10856771469116211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180585","display_name":"Digital Society","issn_l":"2731-4650","issn":["2731-4650","2731-4669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/450506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/450506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44206-023-00062-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210180585","display_name":"Digital Society","issn_l":"2731-4650","issn":["2731-4650","2731-4669"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Digital Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2413559046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01MK20011A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386569584.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":104,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5542484","https://openalex.org/W41614018","https://openalex.org/W145299914","https://openalex.org/W1483280370","https://openalex.org/W1488572223","https://openalex.org/W1640628807","https://openalex.org/W1966364550","https://openalex.org/W1992071429","https://openalex.org/W2061604051","https://openalex.org/W2062181660","https://openalex.org/W2080453063","https://openalex.org/W2080490561","https://openalex.org/W2101903660","https://openalex.org/W2107067966","https://openalex.org/W2107406322","https://openalex.org/W2109146282","https://openalex.org/W2115325155","https://openalex.org/W2123307077","https://openalex.org/W2139754276","https://openalex.org/W2143391962","https://openalex.org/W2147558794","https://openalex.org/W2149542608","https://openalex.org/W2156438052","https://openalex.org/W2170016732","https://openalex.org/W2173845842","https://openalex.org/W2327670610","https://openalex.org/W2545457694","https://openalex.org/W2586652684","https://openalex.org/W2653715832","https://openalex.org/W2752972738","https://openalex.org/W2753883666","https://openalex.org/W2805989997","https://openalex.org/W2808264290","https://openalex.org/W2810039084","https://openalex.org/W2888959482","https://openalex.org/W2896467995","https://openalex.org/W2899225656","https://openalex.org/W2905438801","https://openalex.org/W2941708730","https://openalex.org/W2942103387","https://openalex.org/W2942152398","https://openalex.org/W2951246258","https://openalex.org/W2965288462","https://openalex.org/W2965288788","https://openalex.org/W2969238072","https://openalex.org/W2980721475","https://openalex.org/W2980871899","https://openalex.org/W2982885204","https://openalex.org/W3004927413","https://openalex.org/W3008740022","https://openalex.org/W3030118879","https://openalex.org/W3030852323","https://openalex.org/W3043394497","https://openalex.org/W3047488602","https://openalex.org/W3084045387","https://openalex.org/W3084860615","https://openalex.org/W3087975679","https://openalex.org/W3088440420","https://openalex.org/W3090128560","https://openalex.org/W3096078367","https://openalex.org/W3112086075","https://openalex.org/W3121740235","https://openalex.org/W3139099451","https://openalex.org/W3159250634","https://openalex.org/W3159367349","https://openalex.org/W3164446143","https://openalex.org/W3185000777","https://openalex.org/W3186089682","https://openalex.org/W3186564373","https://openalex.org/W3194291779","https://openalex.org/W3208791334","https://openalex.org/W3216260999","https://openalex.org/W4205132270","https://openalex.org/W4212790598","https://openalex.org/W4223992337","https://openalex.org/W4224312274","https://openalex.org/W4225161578","https://openalex.org/W4229335632","https://openalex.org/W4232863524","https://openalex.org/W4245271589","https://openalex.org/W4246453887","https://openalex.org/W4253396341","https://openalex.org/W4281775337","https://openalex.org/W4285040926","https://openalex.org/W4285553096","https://openalex.org/W4286256878","https://openalex.org/W4288086187","https://openalex.org/W4288901819","https://openalex.org/W4295955222","https://openalex.org/W4295955269","https://openalex.org/W4295955286","https://openalex.org/W4295955444","https://openalex.org/W4311212906","https://openalex.org/W4317859635","https://openalex.org/W4327810158","https://openalex.org/W4387628470","https://openalex.org/W6674737494","https://openalex.org/W6677729494","https://openalex.org/W6722457261","https://openalex.org/W6743716967","https://openalex.org/W6803045103","https://openalex.org/W6903518469","https://openalex.org/W7058390652","https://openalex.org/W7064763647"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4386875279","https://openalex.org/W4362554880","https://openalex.org/W4281684980","https://openalex.org/W2171721708","https://openalex.org/W3214527415","https://openalex.org/W4287887864","https://openalex.org/W1495104519","https://openalex.org/W4390963114","https://openalex.org/W4225584739"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"With":[1],"numerous":[2],"conversational":[3,56],"AI":[4,57],"(CAI)":[5],"systems":[6,58],"being":[7],"deployed":[8],"in":[9,78,91,95],"homes,":[10],"cars,":[11],"and":[12,24,36,45,53,63,67,87,98,109,139,164],"public":[13],"spaces,":[14],"people":[15],"are":[16],"faced":[17],"with":[18],"an":[19],"increasing":[20],"number":[21],"of":[22,55,137,145,154,161],"privacy":[23,62,97,128],"security":[25,64,99],"decisions.":[26],"They":[27],"need":[28],"to":[29,34,105,134,142,156],"decide":[30],"which":[31],"personal":[32],"information":[33],"disclose":[35],"how":[37,126],"their":[38,92],"data":[39],"can":[40,82,103,131],"be":[41,132],"processed":[42],"by":[43],"providers":[44],"developers.":[46],"On":[47],"the":[48,79,135,146,151,162],"other":[49,76,88],"hand,":[50],"designers,":[51],"developers,":[52],"integrators":[54],"must":[59],"consider":[60],"users\u2019":[61],"during":[65],"development":[66],"make":[68],"appropriate":[69],"choices.":[70,100],"However,":[71],"users":[72],"as":[73,75],"well":[74],"actors":[77],"CAI":[80,147,155],"ecosystem":[81],"suffer":[83],"from":[84],"cognitive":[85],"biases":[86,108],"mental":[89],"flaws":[90],"decision-making":[93],"resulting":[94],"adverse":[96],"Debiasing":[101],"strategies":[102,130],"help":[104],"mitigate":[106],"these":[107],"improve":[110],"decision-making.":[111],"In":[112],"this":[113],"position":[114],"paper,":[115],"we":[116],"establish":[117],"a":[118],"novel":[119],"framework":[120],"for":[121],"categorizing":[122],"debiasing":[123,129],"strategies,":[124,163],"show":[125],"existing":[127],"adapted":[133],"context":[136],"CAI,":[138],"assign":[140],"them":[141],"relevant":[143],"stakeholders":[144],"ecosystem.":[148],"We":[149],"highlight":[150],"unique":[152],"possibilities":[153],"foster":[157],"debiasing,":[158],"discuss":[159],"limitations":[160],"identify":[165],"research":[166],"challenges.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
