{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160328516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7","title":"A Data-driven Comprehensive Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety in Turkey: Application of Statistical and Machine Learning Approaches","display_name":"A Data-driven Comprehensive Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety in Turkey: Application of Statistical and Machine Learning Approaches","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160328516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135305080","display_name":"Meltem Aksoy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meltem Aksoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Research Center Trustworthy Data Science and Security of the University Alliance Ruhr, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, 44227, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Research Center Trustworthy Data Science and Security of the University Alliance Ruhr, Technical University Dortmund, Dortmund, 44227, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022658560","display_name":"Aylin Adem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-6684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aylin Adem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, 06570, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, 06570, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083243793","display_name":"\u0130brahim Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-7353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150808","display_name":"Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ryemn72","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150808"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, 06010, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, 06010, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150808"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135402856","display_name":"Metin Da\u011fdeviren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802357628","display_name":"Council of Higher Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00j1q0b46","country_code":"TR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802357628"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95634034","display_name":"Gazi University","ror":"https://ror.org/054xkpr46","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Metin Da\u011fdeviren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Council of Higher Education, Ankara, 06539, Turkey","Department of Industrial Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, 06570, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Council of Higher Education, Ankara, 06539, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802357628"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, 06570, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95634034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5135305080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62307504,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.7013999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.7013999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11026","display_name":"Occupational and environmental lung diseases","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/occupational-safety-and-health","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","score":0.560699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gradient-boosting","display_name":"Gradient boosting","score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accident-analysis","display_name":"Accident analysis","score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-modelling","display_name":"Predictive modelling","score":0.3441999852657318}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187155963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629029","display_name":"Occupational safety and health","level":2,"score":0.560699999332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5120999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70153297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591907","display_name":"Gradient boosting","level":3,"score":0.5023000240325928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4997999966144562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4814000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4422999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.42829999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780591428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493120","display_name":"Accident analysis","level":2,"score":0.4228000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4106000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45804977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239673","display_name":"Predictive modelling","level":2,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993011979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629257","display_name":"Occupational accident","level":4,"score":0.3248000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.3197999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144559511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2986279","display_name":"Principal (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780289543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424630","display_name":"Accident (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.27239999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132835097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663745","display_name":"System safety","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.2671999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779240384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1561274","display_name":"Safety culture","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45942800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245652","display_name":"Ensemble learning","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:60f4fb86f25648f389d57ff7acd5cd48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/60f4fb86f25648f389d57ff7acd5cd48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 19, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-026-01351-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329559","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160328516.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160328516.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W2014808861","https://openalex.org/W2051224630","https://openalex.org/W2085487226","https://openalex.org/W2096533515","https://openalex.org/W2099823902","https://openalex.org/W2122111042","https://openalex.org/W2156909104","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2477834368","https://openalex.org/W2498119267","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2807407826","https://openalex.org/W2884041758","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2949488362","https://openalex.org/W3046273071","https://openalex.org/W3095446810","https://openalex.org/W3114408047","https://openalex.org/W3165355909","https://openalex.org/W3170655221","https://openalex.org/W3204227455","https://openalex.org/W3210611103","https://openalex.org/W4200082634","https://openalex.org/W4280570454","https://openalex.org/W4297957988","https://openalex.org/W4309564623","https://openalex.org/W4310494058","https://openalex.org/W4320340766","https://openalex.org/W4322500939","https://openalex.org/W4362695513","https://openalex.org/W4380904816","https://openalex.org/W4385336185","https://openalex.org/W4385809273","https://openalex.org/W4386347625","https://openalex.org/W4386419006","https://openalex.org/W4388196023","https://openalex.org/W4391222205","https://openalex.org/W4392119448","https://openalex.org/W4402578414","https://openalex.org/W4404887975"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Occupational":[1],"Health":[2],"and":[3,16,27,34,46,77,88,103,110,130,166,199,206,210,216,220],"Safety":[4],"(OHS),":[5],"which":[6,53,218],"holds":[7],"substantial":[8,97],"importance":[9],"due":[10],"to":[11,23,72,81,202,212],"its":[12,47],"profound":[13],"human":[14],"implications":[15],"far-reaching":[17],"economic":[18],"consequences,":[19],"requires":[20],"effective":[21],"management":[22],"minimize":[24],"workplace":[25,93,214],"accidents":[26],"occupational":[28,138],"diseases":[29],"through":[30,49],"data-driven":[31],"risk":[32,147],"assessment":[33],"proactive":[35,186],"safety":[36,204],"strategies.":[37],"Achieving":[38],"this":[39,63,192],"necessitates":[40],"the":[41,107,124,134,180],"availability":[42],"of":[43,92,182,191],"historical":[44],"data":[45],"examination":[48],"appropriate":[50],"analytical":[51],"methodologies,":[52],"is":[54],"critically":[55],"important":[56],"for":[57,137,185,197],"determining":[58],"evidence-based":[59],"preventive":[60],"measures.":[61],"Thus,":[62],"study":[64],"analyses":[65],"Turkey\u2019s":[66],"national":[67],"OHS":[68,187],"records":[69],"from":[70],"2010":[71],"2022":[73],"using":[74],"statistical":[75],"analysis":[76,142],"machine":[78,183],"learning":[79,114,184],"approaches":[80],"evaluate":[82],"sectoral":[83],"risks,":[84],"predict":[85],"accident":[86,109,127],"trends,":[87],"identify":[89,217],"key":[90],"determinants":[91],"hazards.":[94],"Results":[95],"indicate":[96],"sector":[98],"differences,":[99],"with":[100,120],"coal":[101],"mining":[102],"heavy":[104],"industry":[105,200],"showing":[106],"highest":[108],"fatality":[111],"rates.":[112],"Machine":[113],"models":[115,169],"demonstrate":[116],"strong":[117],"predictive":[118],"capability,":[119],"gradient":[121],"boosting":[122],"providing":[123],"best":[125,135],"work":[126],"prediction":[128],"performance":[129,136],"random":[131],"forests":[132],"achieving":[133],"disease":[139],"prediction.":[140],"Clustering":[141],"identifies":[143],"three":[144],"distinct":[145],"industrial":[146],"groups,":[148,178],"while":[149],"Principal":[150],"Component":[151],"Analysis":[152],"(PCA)":[153],"reveals":[154],"regional":[155],"disparities,":[156],"particularly":[157],"in":[158,175],"highly":[159],"industrialized":[160],"provinces":[161],"such":[162],"as":[163],"Istanbul,":[164],"Kocaeli,":[165],"Izmir.":[167],"Classification":[168],"further":[170],"achieve":[171],"over":[172],"98%":[173],"accuracy":[174],"identifying":[176],"high-risk":[177],"highlighting":[179],"potential":[181],"management.":[188],"The":[189],"findings":[190],"paper":[193],"provide":[194],"actionable":[195],"insights":[196],"policymakers":[198],"leaders":[201],"optimize":[203],"regulations":[205],"develop":[207],"targeted":[208],"interventions":[209],"strategies":[211],"reduce":[213],"risks":[215],"sectors":[219],"worker":[221],"groups":[222],"should":[223],"be":[224],"prioritized.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T20:08:15.867695","created_date":"2026-05-06T00:00:00"}