{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7126427475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01095-w","title":"Energy-Efficient Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing with EcoTaskOpt: A Hybrid Ant Colony and Particle Swarm Optimization Approach","display_name":"Energy-Efficient Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing with EcoTaskOpt: A Hybrid Ant Colony and Particle Swarm Optimization Approach","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7126427475","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01095-w"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01095-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01095-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01095-w","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124649638","display_name":"M. S. Sanaj","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173894486","display_name":"Amala Institute of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03mdzf107","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Sanaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, Thalakottukara P O, Thrissur, Kerala, 680501, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, Vidya Academy of Science and Technology, Thalakottukara P O, Thrissur, Kerala, 680501, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173894486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124490220","display_name":"Mong-Fong Horng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mong-Fong Horng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Information and Communication Technology Lab, Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,  Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Information and Communication Technology Lab, Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology,  Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124534399","display_name":"S. Siva Shankar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Siva Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, KG Reddy College of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113617344","display_name":"Chun-Chih Lo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118692353","display_name":"University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bj7sh33","country_code":"YE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118692353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW","YE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Chih Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Information and Communication Technology Lab, Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Information and Communication Technology Lab, Department of Electronic Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118692353","https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124685495","display_name":"R. Sunder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Sunder","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039191048","display_name":"Umesh Kumar Lilhore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-3773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umesh Kumar Lilhore","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011694017","display_name":"Sarita Simaiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7686-8496"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155125381","display_name":"Galgotias University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w8ba206","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarita Simaiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Applications , Galgotias University  , Greater Noida, UP, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Applications , Galgotias University  , Greater Noida, UP, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155125381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121089746","display_name":"Lidia Gosy Tekeste","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86539363","display_name":"University of Asmara","ror":"https://ror.org/035rzdj42","country_code":"ER","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86539363"]}],"countries":["ER"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lidia Gosy Tekeste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scholar at Eritrea Institute of Technology, Mai-Nefhi College, Himbrti, Mai Nefhi, Eritrea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scholar at Eritrea Institute of Technology, Mai-Nefhi College, Himbrti, Mai Nefhi, Eritrea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86539363"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124499404","display_name":"Heba G. Mohamed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heba G. Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108814245","display_name":"Ehab Seif Ghith","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107720978","display_name":"Ain Shams University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cb9w016","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehab Seif Ghith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechatronics, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechatronics, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107720978"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5121089746"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86539363"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":141.0851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99939668,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.8203999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.8203999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.06780000030994415,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.6134999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6128000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5612999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.46950000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.40709999203681946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8108000159263611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.6134999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6128000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5889000296592712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5612999796867371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.49570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.46950000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.4620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.44780001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4302999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.40709999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107568181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5319000","display_name":"Dynamic priority scheduling","level":3,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.3352999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.303600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.27869999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31689143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733809","display_name":"Fair-share scheduling","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119948110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7858726","display_name":"Two-level scheduling","level":4,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105902424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1197129","display_name":"Evolutionary computation","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127456818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q238879","display_name":"Rate-monotonic scheduling","level":4,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01095-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01095-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ec5deff630d040efa8e88506f14c449a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ec5deff630d040efa8e88506f14c449a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 19, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01095-w","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01095-w","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":103,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2062775008","https://openalex.org/W2064124275","https://openalex.org/W2143488688","https://openalex.org/W2174651858","https://openalex.org/W2218919311","https://openalex.org/W2335223849","https://openalex.org/W2513796261","https://openalex.org/W2551000267","https://openalex.org/W2579077465","https://openalex.org/W2593512320","https://openalex.org/W2610727779","https://openalex.org/W2669088297","https://openalex.org/W2743762629","https://openalex.org/W2771936465","https://openalex.org/W2774665406","https://openalex.org/W2787086587","https://openalex.org/W2790257945","https://openalex.org/W2801273298","https://openalex.org/W2805017708","https://openalex.org/W2889008312","https://openalex.org/W2901613654","https://openalex.org/W2910148439","https://openalex.org/W2913923809","https://openalex.org/W2963767360","https://openalex.org/W2970214107","https://openalex.org/W2972056595","https://openalex.org/W2972859068","https://openalex.org/W3008115759","https://openalex.org/W3009751072","https://openalex.org/W3012016343","https://openalex.org/W3014543878","https://openalex.org/W3015625684","https://openalex.org/W3022437934","https://openalex.org/W3022747270","https://openalex.org/W3029633899","https://openalex.org/W3032934219","https://openalex.org/W3038706899","https://openalex.org/W3047093552","https://openalex.org/W3047953445","https://openalex.org/W3091890342","https://openalex.org/W3094238373","https://openalex.org/W3095130338","https://openalex.org/W3109833648","https://openalex.org/W3138239626","https://openalex.org/W3138269143","https://openalex.org/W3154137609","https://openalex.org/W3156772560","https://openalex.org/W3161016740","https://openalex.org/W3161198055","https://openalex.org/W3163850989","https://openalex.org/W3172902331","https://openalex.org/W3173866016","https://openalex.org/W3179266709","https://openalex.org/W3203505883","https://openalex.org/W3206849245","https://openalex.org/W3215696169","https://openalex.org/W4210773285","https://openalex.org/W4212838072","https://openalex.org/W4220861550","https://openalex.org/W4221101485","https://openalex.org/W4223496637","https://openalex.org/W4226225996","https://openalex.org/W4247265566","https://openalex.org/W4281251447","https://openalex.org/W4281399824","https://openalex.org/W4281733639","https://openalex.org/W4281745785","https://openalex.org/W4282047953","https://openalex.org/W4285121720","https://openalex.org/W4293770403","https://openalex.org/W4310215151","https://openalex.org/W4311817345","https://openalex.org/W4311882474","https://openalex.org/W4313214002","https://openalex.org/W4321248138","https://openalex.org/W4322720573","https://openalex.org/W4323663873","https://openalex.org/W4324125764","https://openalex.org/W4327773135","https://openalex.org/W4361019075","https://openalex.org/W4362553037","https://openalex.org/W4366762583","https://openalex.org/W4367598906","https://openalex.org/W4381054366","https://openalex.org/W4384498097","https://openalex.org/W4385723923","https://openalex.org/W4386634638","https://openalex.org/W4387229924","https://openalex.org/W4387490727","https://openalex.org/W4389426487","https://openalex.org/W4390569058","https://openalex.org/W4391321200","https://openalex.org/W4391580141","https://openalex.org/W4391589051","https://openalex.org/W4402284933","https://openalex.org/W4404567693","https://openalex.org/W4404633109","https://openalex.org/W4405754268","https://openalex.org/W4407183997","https://openalex.org/W4409246403","https://openalex.org/W4411280607","https://openalex.org/W4412901305"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"scheduling":[1,44,96,200],"of":[2,69,82,119,187],"heterogeneous":[3,47],"cloud":[4,48,206,230],"computing":[5],"systems":[6],"is":[7,38,104,179],"the":[8,41,46,67,80,88,138,216],"key":[9],"to":[10,78,84,129,154,160,167],"energy":[11,150,219],"efficiency,":[12],"optimal":[13],"performance":[14,173,222],"and":[15,17,56,72,92,125,144,182,197,211,224],"cost":[16],"environmental":[18],"impact":[19],"reduction.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22,188],"paper,":[23],"a":[24,63,100,225],"novel":[25],"ant":[26],"colony":[27],"inspired":[28],"cooperative":[29],"foraging":[30],"behavior":[31],"based":[32],"meta-heuristic":[33],"optimization":[34,81],"framework":[35],"named":[36],"EcoTaskOpt":[37,50,148],"proposed":[39],"for":[40,195,215,228],"efficient":[42],"task":[43,83,114,199],"among":[45],"resources.":[49],"combines":[51],"Ant":[52],"Colony":[53],"Optimization":[54,59],"(ACO)":[55],"Particle":[57],"Swarm":[58],"(PSO)":[60],"algorithm":[61,194],"in":[62,94],"hybrid":[64,145,192],"model,":[65],"where":[66],"updates":[68],"pheromone":[70],"information":[71],"particle":[73],"velocity":[74],"are":[75],"dynamically":[76],"adjusted":[77],"achieve":[79],"resource":[85,163],"mappings":[86],"with":[87,116,137],"balance":[89],"between":[90],"exploration":[91],"exploitation":[93],"complex":[95],"scenarios.":[97],"For":[98],"evaluation,":[99],"benchmark":[101],"data":[102],"set":[103],"created":[105],"using":[106,204],"CloudSim,":[107],"including":[108],"real-time":[109],"Google":[110],"Cluster":[111],"traces,":[112],"synthetic":[113],"graphs":[115],"different":[117,175],"levels":[118],"computational":[120],"complexity,":[121],"server":[122,209],"power":[123],"profile":[124],"thermal":[126],"dynamics":[127,210],"related":[128],"workload":[130],"intensity.":[131],"Simulation":[132],"results":[133],"show":[134],"that":[135],"compared":[136],"conventional":[139],"heuristics,":[140],"deep":[141],"reinforcement":[142],"learning":[143],"evolutionary":[146],"algorithms,":[147],"reduces":[149,156],"consumption":[151],"by":[152,158,165],"up":[153,159,166],"42%,":[155],"makespan":[157],"18%,":[161],"improves":[162],"utilization":[164],"21%.":[168],"It":[169],"also":[170],"has":[171],"good":[172],"under":[174],"load":[176],"conditions,":[177],"which":[178],"robust,":[180],"scalable,":[181],"adaptive.":[183],"The":[184],"main":[185],"contributions":[186],"work":[189],"are:":[190],"(1)":[191],"ACO-PSO":[193],"energy-":[196],"thermal-aware":[198],"(2)":[201],"realistic":[202],"evaluation":[203],"diverse":[205],"workloads":[207],"&":[208,221],"(3)":[212],"empirical":[213],"validation":[214],"achieved":[217],"massive":[218],"efficiency":[220],"improvements":[223],"sustainable":[226],"solution":[227],"modern":[229],"computing.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2026-02-02T00:00:00"}