{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416925508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01081-2","title":"Grey Wolf Optimized Transformer Model for Enhanced Multi-class Prediction of Parkinson\u2019s Freezing of Gait Events","display_name":"Grey Wolf Optimized Transformer Model for Enhanced Multi-class Prediction of Parkinson\u2019s Freezing of Gait Events","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416925508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01081-2"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01081-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01081-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01081-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071225409","display_name":"Neeraj Dahiya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131147","display_name":"SRM University","ror":"https://ror.org/037skf023","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145286018","https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neeraj Dahiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University Delhi-NCR, Sonipat, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SRM University Delhi-NCR, Sonipat, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131147"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Simmi Madaan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130021832","display_name":"Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kf25f32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130021832"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simmi Madaan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurugram, Haryana, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University, Gurugram, Haryana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130021832"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003706675","display_name":"Shakti Kundu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-2605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123960","display_name":"NIIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/02x35ep52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123960"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shakti Kundu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NIIT University, Neemrana, Rajasthan, 301705, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, NIIT University, Neemrana, Rajasthan, 301705, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104317806","display_name":"Shanu Kuttan Rakesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130463","display_name":"Chhattisgarh Dental College & Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02v72sd52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130463"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanu Kuttan Rakesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chouksey Engineering College, Lalkhadan, Mehmand, Chhattisgarh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Chouksey Engineering College, Lalkhadan, Mehmand, Chhattisgarh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130463"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036232911","display_name":"Akshay Dalal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44635919","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/032twef21","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152752","https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aadvik Dalal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44635919"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037293810","display_name":"Manel Ayadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6786-5365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106778892","display_name":"Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University","ror":"https://ror.org/05b0cyh02","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manel Ayadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106778892"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029776904","display_name":"Kedir Botamo Adem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176150703","display_name":"University of the Gambia","ror":"https://ror.org/038tkkk06","country_code":"GM","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176150703"]}],"countries":["GM"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kedir Botamo Adem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of English Language and Literature, Gambella University, Gambela, Ethiopia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of English Language and Literature, Gambella University, Gambela, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176150703"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103133672","display_name":"Arshad Hashmi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1136-6123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arshad Hashmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology in Rabigh (FCITR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology in Rabigh (FCITR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029776904"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176150703"],"apc_list":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"apc_paid":{"value":2090,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2090},"fwci":2.5604,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90972818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.8036999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.8036999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.09809999912977219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.02410000003874302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.7436000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.5601999759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.3822999894618988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7735999822616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.7436000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6031000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.5601999759674072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4830999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.4422000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.43880000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.42320001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3919999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.3822999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.38089999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35600000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.33980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34736171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918333","display_name":"Preprocessor","level":2,"score":0.335999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.30399999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.27230000495910645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01081-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01081-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7c2ad6007dce4d138823f4cdd45388ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7c2ad6007dce4d138823f4cdd45388ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-35 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01081-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01081-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1914032826","https://openalex.org/W1920394150","https://openalex.org/W1998182557","https://openalex.org/W2016426095","https://openalex.org/W2031612887","https://openalex.org/W2038950780","https://openalex.org/W2061438946","https://openalex.org/W2071233922","https://openalex.org/W2088204292","https://openalex.org/W2128892560","https://openalex.org/W2171181994","https://openalex.org/W2234559310","https://openalex.org/W2313536508","https://openalex.org/W2558541817","https://openalex.org/W2572425881","https://openalex.org/W2587512840","https://openalex.org/W2588989789","https://openalex.org/W2779540908","https://openalex.org/W2898176284","https://openalex.org/W2911892615","https://openalex.org/W2942750102","https://openalex.org/W2944681580","https://openalex.org/W2951467890","https://openalex.org/W2966046576","https://openalex.org/W2971253978","https://openalex.org/W2981574046","https://openalex.org/W2986888469","https://openalex.org/W2990929233","https://openalex.org/W3003958915","https://openalex.org/W3006131972","https://openalex.org/W3013072213","https://openalex.org/W3037120958","https://openalex.org/W3110996655","https://openalex.org/W3112817222","https://openalex.org/W3132707505","https://openalex.org/W3175590059","https://openalex.org/W3190534054","https://openalex.org/W3193446324","https://openalex.org/W3196329489","https://openalex.org/W3197282763","https://openalex.org/W3202026568","https://openalex.org/W4206522065","https://openalex.org/W4226395005","https://openalex.org/W4289690809","https://openalex.org/W4308619923","https://openalex.org/W4313058480","https://openalex.org/W4313141860","https://openalex.org/W4323520156","https://openalex.org/W4365134853","https://openalex.org/W4378194571","https://openalex.org/W4378804789","https://openalex.org/W4380607107","https://openalex.org/W4386821051","https://openalex.org/W4387869506","https://openalex.org/W4391012058","https://openalex.org/W4393145169","https://openalex.org/W4394939068","https://openalex.org/W4398151355","https://openalex.org/W4399154617","https://openalex.org/W4399563066","https://openalex.org/W4399857653","https://openalex.org/W4399938881","https://openalex.org/W4400264299","https://openalex.org/W4400810455","https://openalex.org/W4401367286","https://openalex.org/W4401592306","https://openalex.org/W4401597635","https://openalex.org/W4404238517","https://openalex.org/W4404511737","https://openalex.org/W4406073665","https://openalex.org/W4407937573","https://openalex.org/W4409311198","https://openalex.org/W4409560437","https://openalex.org/W4409761234","https://openalex.org/W4410492696"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Freezing":[0],"of":[1,19,26,136,141,171],"gait":[2],"(FoG)":[3],"is":[4],"a":[5,44,62,133],"debilitating":[6],"symptom":[7],"in":[8,154,197],"Parkinson\u2019s":[9],"disease":[10],"(PD),":[11],"often":[12],"leading":[13],"to":[14,32,73],"falls":[15],"and":[16,24,37,89,103,122,144,164,174,189,200],"reduced":[17],"quality":[18],"life.":[20],"Accurate,":[21],"real-time":[22],"detection":[23],"prediction":[25,56],"FoG":[27,54,192],"events":[28],"remain":[29],"challenging":[30],"due":[31],"patient":[33,198],"variability,":[34],"short-term":[35,100],"onset,":[36],"noisy":[38],"sensor":[39,59],"data.":[40],"This":[41],"study":[42],"proposes":[43],"grey":[45,79],"wolf":[46,80],"optimized":[47,94],"transformer":[48],"(Transformer-GWO)":[49],"model":[50,68,173],"for":[51,83,177],"enhanced":[52],"multi-class":[53],"event":[55,193],"using":[57],"wearable":[58],"data":[60],"from":[61],"publicly":[63],"available":[64],"dataset.":[65],"The":[66],"proposed":[67],"integrates":[69],"the":[70,112,169,172],"Transformer\u2019s":[71],"ability":[72],"capture":[74],"long-range":[75],"temporal":[76],"dependencies":[77],"with":[78],"optimizer":[81],"(GWO)":[82],"hyperparameter":[84],"tuning,":[85],"improving":[86],"classification":[87],"accuracy":[88,114],"robustness.":[90],"Comparative":[91],"experiments":[92],"against":[93],"convolutional":[95],"neural":[96],"network":[97],"(CNN-GWO),":[98],"long":[99],"memory":[101,146],"(LSTM-GWO),":[102],"three":[104],"recent":[105],"state-of-the-art":[106],"baselines":[107],"demonstrate":[108],"that":[109,183],"Transformer-GWO":[110,131,184],"achieves":[111],"highest":[113],"(98.41%),":[115],"precision":[116],"(98.32%),":[117],"recall":[118],"(98.29%),":[119],"F1-score":[120],"(98.30%),":[121],"AUC":[123],"(0.993),":[124],"while":[125],"maintaining":[126],"competitive":[127],"computational":[128],"efficiency.":[129],"Specifically,":[130],"achieved":[132],"training":[134],"time":[135,140],"22.49":[137],"s,":[138,143],"inference":[139],"2.60":[142],"modest":[145],"usage":[147],"(~":[148],"211":[149],"MB),":[150],"outperforming":[151],"other":[152],"models":[153],"speed\u2013accuracy":[155],"balance.":[156],"Detailed":[157],"attention":[158],"map":[159],"analysis,":[160],"feature":[161],"importance":[162],"rankings,":[163],"per-class":[165],"confusion":[166],"matrices":[167],"illustrate":[168],"interpretability":[170],"its":[175],"relevance":[176],"clinical":[178],"deployment.":[179],"These":[180],"findings":[181],"suggest":[182],"can":[185],"provide":[186],"accurate,":[187],"interpretable,":[188],"computationally":[190],"efficient":[191],"prediction,":[194],"potentially":[195],"aiding":[196],"monitoring":[199],"personalized":[201],"PD":[202],"management.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-12-02T00:00:00"}
