{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417143835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01077-y","title":"Construction of an Automatic Music Content Generation Model Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network","display_name":"Construction of an Automatic Music Content Generation Model Based on Long Short-Term Memory Network","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417143835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01077-y"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01077-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01077-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01077-y","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020105363","display_name":"Xianghui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-4452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086056","display_name":"Henan Institute of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/00ed0hz84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086056"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xianghui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Basic Education, Henan Technical Institute, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Basic Education, Henan Technical Institute, Zhengzhou, 450000, Henan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086056"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020105363"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086056"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37606549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.6028000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.6028000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.3255000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.025800000876188278,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midi","display_name":"MIDI","score":0.7597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pop-music-automation","display_name":"Pop music automation","score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical","display_name":"Musical","score":0.5976999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5216000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melody","display_name":"Melody","score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical-notation","display_name":"Musical notation","score":0.40610000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-listening","display_name":"Active listening","score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-audio","display_name":"Digital audio","score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violin-musical-styles","display_name":"Violin musical styles","score":0.392300009727478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8112396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80535","display_name":"MIDI","level":2,"score":0.7597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73520026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7229091","display_name":"Pop music automation","level":4,"score":0.6694999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.5976999998092651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5216000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.45649999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43803900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170412","display_name":"Melody","level":3,"score":0.4334999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.41780000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88639978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233861","display_name":"Musical notation","level":3,"score":0.40610000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177291462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423038","display_name":"Active listening","level":2,"score":0.40059998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87687168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173114","display_name":"Digital audio","level":4,"score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164218810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7933382","display_name":"Violin musical styles","level":3,"score":0.392300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178884764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510293","display_name":"Musical acoustics","level":3,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109568592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207628","display_name":"Musical composition","level":3,"score":0.37119999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.36489999294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3544999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34259666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122550","display_name":"Computer music","level":3,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.3433000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163335","display_name":"Music information retrieval","level":3,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64922751","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4650799","display_name":"Audio signal","level":3,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983311337","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34379","display_name":"Musical instrument","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2980749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8341","display_name":"Jazz","level":2,"score":0.2757999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114611597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373342","display_name":"Popular music","level":2,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113194728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4130159","display_name":"Musicality","level":3,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146902061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476590","display_name":"Music psychology","level":3,"score":0.2687999904155731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776539107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176501","display_name":"Timbre","level":3,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.2590999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143857728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193544","display_name":"Music theory","level":3,"score":0.25369998812675476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01077-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01077-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c5e3d8c99fc0427181f76f4e79b89ab7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c5e3d8c99fc0427181f76f4e79b89ab7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-28 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01077-y","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01077-y","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2968379763","https://openalex.org/W3201026571","https://openalex.org/W3209211564","https://openalex.org/W4226103472","https://openalex.org/W4285169270","https://openalex.org/W4286859154","https://openalex.org/W4290097532","https://openalex.org/W4310203918","https://openalex.org/W4317897847","https://openalex.org/W4376131672","https://openalex.org/W4378472468","https://openalex.org/W4387249848","https://openalex.org/W4391070658","https://openalex.org/W4391924849","https://openalex.org/W4392271377","https://openalex.org/W4395048966","https://openalex.org/W4395093993","https://openalex.org/W4396832683","https://openalex.org/W4396929191","https://openalex.org/W4399743538","https://openalex.org/W4401960466","https://openalex.org/W4402187352","https://openalex.org/W4403021908","https://openalex.org/W4403169967","https://openalex.org/W4403412404","https://openalex.org/W4405974183","https://openalex.org/W4406485158","https://openalex.org/W4406767230","https://openalex.org/W4406880272","https://openalex.org/W4407365347","https://openalex.org/W4407408487","https://openalex.org/W4408886205","https://openalex.org/W4409125250","https://openalex.org/W4409365005","https://openalex.org/W4414359717","https://openalex.org/W4415937849","https://openalex.org/W6960211315"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"music":[1,25,46,71,220,238,255],"generation":[2,186,257],"(MG)":[3],"is":[4,27,33,132,181],"essential":[5],"for":[6,139,168],"video":[7],"games,":[8],"films,":[9],"and":[10,30,59,69,106,124,130,155,174,223,243,264],"other":[11],"interactive":[12],"media,":[13],"especially":[14],"when":[15],"continuous":[16],"soundtracks":[17],"are":[18],"needed":[19],"to":[20,65,116,148,152,170,241],"captivate":[21],"audiences.":[22],"However,":[23],"developing":[24],"that":[26,191,239],"realistic,":[28],"expressive,":[29],"stably":[31],"stylistic":[32],"still":[34],"challenging.":[35],"Traditional":[36],"rule-based":[37],"or":[38,44],"statistical":[39],"methodologies":[40],"often":[41],"produce":[42,70],"repetitive":[43],"mechanical":[45],"characterized":[47],"by":[48],"none":[49],"of":[50,72,96,121,183,187,195,207,214,231],"human":[51],"feelings":[52],"found":[53],"in":[54,103,157,235,248],"musical":[55,67,127,159,189],"compositions.":[56],"To":[57],"design":[58],"develop":[60],"an":[61,78],"automatic":[62,79,185,254],"MG":[63,80],"model":[64,91,151,167,175,180],"learn":[66,153],"patterns":[68,156],"high":[73],"quality.":[74],"This":[75],"paper":[76],"proposes":[77],"based":[81],"on":[82],"Long":[83],"Short-Term":[84],"Memory":[85],"(LSTM)":[86],"networks,":[87],"called":[88],"MGLSTM.":[89],"The":[90,109,142,161,245],"implements":[92,144],"a":[93,135,145,203,252,260],"distinct":[94],"set":[95],"Musical":[97],"Instrument":[98],"Digital":[99],"Interface":[100],"(MIDI)":[101],"files":[102,115],"classical,":[104],"pop,":[105],"jazz":[107],"genres.":[108,244],"music21":[110],"library":[111],"processes":[112],"the":[113,118,122,150,158,165,179,184,193,196,200,212,218,229,232],"MIDI":[114],"extract":[117],"subsequent":[119],"chain":[120],"notes":[123],"chords.":[125],"Each":[126],"entity,":[128],"note,":[129],"chord,":[131],"converted":[133],"into":[134],"numerical":[136],"form":[137],"appropriate":[138],"deep":[140],"learning.":[141],"MGLSTM":[143,162,201],"sequence-to-sequence":[146],"approach":[147,258],"train":[149],"relationships":[154],"data.":[160],"also":[163],"optimizes":[164],"Adam":[166],"training":[169,197],"increase":[171],"convergence":[172],"speed":[173],"performance.":[176],"Once":[177],"trained,":[178],"capable":[182],"new":[188],"compositions":[190],"define":[192],"style":[194],"dataset.":[198],"Experimentally":[199],"produced":[202],"note":[204],"prediction":[205],"accuracy":[206],"85%.":[208],"In":[209],"listening":[210],"tests,":[211],"majority":[213],"participants":[215],"all":[216],"attributed":[217],"generated":[219],"as":[221],"natural":[222],"musically":[224],"pleasing.":[225],"These":[226],"findings":[227],"underscore":[228],"efficacy":[230],"LSTM":[233],"models":[234],"generating":[236],"high-quality":[237],"adheres":[240],"styles":[242],"method":[246],"proposed":[247],"this":[249],"work":[250],"provides":[251],"robust":[253],"content":[256],"with":[259],"higher":[261],"structural":[262],"cohesion":[263],"enjoyment":[265],"value":[266],"than":[267],"traditional":[268],"methods.":[269]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-12-09T00:00:00"}