{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415806894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9","title":"Backtracking Search Algorithm with Mutation Strategy for Engineering Optimization","display_name":"Backtracking Search Algorithm with Mutation Strategy for Engineering Optimization","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415806894","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111363356","display_name":"Sanjib Debnath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173462786","display_name":"ICFAI University, Tripura","ror":"https://ror.org/01c06s784","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173462786"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196486160","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Agartala","ror":"https://ror.org/03swyrn62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196486160"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjib Debnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, 799046, India","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The ICFAI University Tripura, Agartala, Tripura, 799210, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, 799046, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196486160"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, The ICFAI University Tripura, Agartala, Tripura, 799210, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173462786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078753067","display_name":"Swapan Debbarma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4561-8544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196486160","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Agartala","ror":"https://ror.org/03swyrn62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196486160"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swapan Debbarma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, 799046, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, 799046, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196486160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057915789","display_name":"Sukanta Nama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0443-3797"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukanta Nama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science & Humanities, Gomati District Polytechnic, Fulkumari, Udaipur, Tripura, 799013, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science & Humanities, Gomati District Polytechnic, Fulkumari, Udaipur, Tripura, 799013, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075411702","display_name":"Apu Kumar Saha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3475-018X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196486160","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Agartala","ror":"https://ror.org/03swyrn62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196486160"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Apu Kumar Saha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, 799046, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Agartala, Tripura, 799046, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196486160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032058782","display_name":"Ghanshyam G. Tejani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9106-0313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99908691","display_name":"Yuan Ze University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fv1ds98","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]}],"countries":["IN","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghanshyam G. Tejani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99908691"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, 600077, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019996443","display_name":"Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-7578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56475706","display_name":"Mid Sweden University","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Jalaleddin Mousavirad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019996443"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56475706"],"apc_list":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"apc_paid":{"value":2490,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2490},"fwci":2.249,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90296792,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.4968999922275543,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.4968999922275543,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11053","display_name":"Process Optimization and Integration","score":0.09000000357627869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.06340000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backtracking","display_name":"Backtracking","score":0.767300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.6826000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-optimization","display_name":"Engineering optimization","score":0.6261000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5641999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-optimum","display_name":"Local optimum","score":0.5414999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/premature-convergence","display_name":"Premature convergence","score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.43959999084472656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156884757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798554","display_name":"Backtracking","level":2,"score":0.767300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.6826000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6532999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110850998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5377895","display_name":"Engineering optimization","level":3,"score":0.6261000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6093000173568726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5641999840736389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141934464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3305386","display_name":"Local optimum","level":2,"score":0.5414999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58758708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7240233","display_name":"Premature convergence","level":3,"score":0.4496000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139143892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7441615","display_name":"Search-based software engineering","level":5,"score":0.4480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.43959999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.40540000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192122231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680754","display_name":"Adaptive mutation","level":3,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28767586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135006","display_name":"Parallel metaheuristic","level":4,"score":0.3407000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.33649998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34972735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920267","display_name":"Engineering design process","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194036150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876196","display_name":"Beam stack search","level":5,"score":0.31130000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4935549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822261","display_name":"Meta-optimization","level":3,"score":0.3098999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62469222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092103","display_name":"Hybrid algorithm (constraint satisfaction)","level":5,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207002847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912857","display_name":"Evolution strategy","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106516650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm design","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:miun-55969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-55969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400653","display_name":"Diva portal (Dalarna University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cc3dea6eced74b75ae58aaa340036ece","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cc3dea6eced74b75ae58aaa340036ece","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-60 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-01026-9.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323270","display_name":"Mittuniversitetet","ror":"https://ror.org/019k1pd13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415806894.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4415806894.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495967669","https://openalex.org/W1519405745","https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1967573487","https://openalex.org/W1967766138","https://openalex.org/W1987092188","https://openalex.org/W1993885071","https://openalex.org/W2032642129","https://openalex.org/W2068658313","https://openalex.org/W2097300632","https://openalex.org/W2118840131","https://openalex.org/W2119401655","https://openalex.org/W2134816084","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2154943049","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2474606508","https://openalex.org/W2598409928","https://openalex.org/W2899012101","https://openalex.org/W2944775508","https://openalex.org/W2972093761","https://openalex.org/W3175760046","https://openalex.org/W4210727709","https://openalex.org/W4288040592","https://openalex.org/W4302422232","https://openalex.org/W4310286287","https://openalex.org/W4322506473","https://openalex.org/W4324030494","https://openalex.org/W4327909688","https://openalex.org/W4360977432","https://openalex.org/W4365141441","https://openalex.org/W4367304450","https://openalex.org/W4376126493","https://openalex.org/W4379467034","https://openalex.org/W4380303644","https://openalex.org/W4382057968","https://openalex.org/W4385819983","https://openalex.org/W4386187721","https://openalex.org/W4386783371","https://openalex.org/W4388185627","https://openalex.org/W4390276912","https://openalex.org/W4391238652","https://openalex.org/W4392810838","https://openalex.org/W4394566650","https://openalex.org/W4396642520","https://openalex.org/W4396668799","https://openalex.org/W4400367291","https://openalex.org/W4400412084","https://openalex.org/W4400915901","https://openalex.org/W4401022784","https://openalex.org/W4401995741","https://openalex.org/W4403352846","https://openalex.org/W4404180937","https://openalex.org/W4405415459","https://openalex.org/W4408223759","https://openalex.org/W4408334364","https://openalex.org/W4408494849","https://openalex.org/W4408494872","https://openalex.org/W4409406640","https://openalex.org/W4409406665","https://openalex.org/W4409694721","https://openalex.org/W4410249953","https://openalex.org/W4410249963","https://openalex.org/W4410250021","https://openalex.org/W4410321269","https://openalex.org/W4411441667","https://openalex.org/W4411441673","https://openalex.org/W4411441697","https://openalex.org/W4411537998","https://openalex.org/W4412186757"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,66,117,161,188],"backtracking":[2,62],"search":[3,63],"algorithm":[4,10,64,135],"(BSA)":[5],"is":[6,73,196],"a":[7,52,79,90,107,197],"popular":[8],"metaheuristic":[9,177],"known":[11],"for":[12,201],"its":[13,128,154],"simplicity":[14],"and":[15,38,89,112,130,146,174,186,207],"effectiveness":[16],"in":[17,35,157,179],"solving":[18],"complex":[19,158],"optimization":[20,144,150,199],"problems.":[21],"However,":[22],"like":[23],"many":[24],"other":[25,175],"algorithms,":[26],"BSA":[27,56,173],"has":[28,119,136],"some":[29],"weaknesses,":[30],"such":[31],"as":[32],"getting":[33],"stuck":[34],"local":[36],"optima":[37],"converging":[39],"too":[40],"quickly":[41],"to":[42,126,139,152],"suboptimal":[43],"solutions.":[44],"To":[45],"address":[46],"these":[47],"issues,":[48],"this":[49],"study":[50],"introduces":[51],"new":[53],"variant":[54],"of":[55,68,78,110,163,181],"called":[57],"the":[58,69,76,86,115,134,171,193],"combined":[59,91],"power":[60,81],"mutation-based":[61],"(CPMBSA).":[65],"performance":[67,129],"proposed":[70,194],"CPMBSA":[71,105,118,167,195],"approach":[72],"enhanced":[74],"through":[75],"integration":[77],"modified":[80],"mutation":[82,92],"operator,":[83],"which":[84],"strengthens":[85],"exploration":[87,111],"capability,":[88],"operator.":[93],"This":[94],"can":[95],"improve":[96],"convergence":[97,184],"while":[98],"preserving":[99],"population":[100],"diversity.":[101],"These":[102],"modifications":[103],"help":[104],"achieve":[106],"better":[108,169],"balance":[109],"exploitation":[113],"during":[114],"search.":[116],"been":[120,137],"tested":[121],"on":[122],"86":[123],"benchmark":[124,204],"functions":[125],"verify":[127],"robustness.":[131],"In":[132],"addition,":[133],"applied":[138],"six":[140],"real-world":[141,208],"chemical":[142],"engineering":[143,148,209],"problems":[145,151,206],"two":[147],"design":[149,159],"evaluate":[153],"practical":[155],"use":[156],"challenges.":[160],"analysis":[162],"results":[164],"shows":[165],"that":[166,192],"performs":[168],"than":[170],"original":[172],"advanced":[176],"algorithms":[178],"terms":[180],"solution":[182],"accuracy,":[183],"speed,":[185],"stability.":[187],"present":[189],"research":[190],"demonstrates":[191],"powerful":[198],"tool":[200],"both":[202],"theoretical":[203],"test":[205],"applications.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-23T07:36:19.812096","created_date":"2025-11-03T00:00:00"}