{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412090121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7","title":"Audio\u2013Visual Synchronization and Lip Movement Analysis for Real-Time Deepfake Detection","display_name":"Audio\u2013Visual Synchronization and Lip Movement Analysis for Real-Time Deepfake Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412090121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052105927","display_name":"Muhammad Yaqoob Javed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6449-1035"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Javed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, College of Computer Science, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, College of Computer Science, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100764320","display_name":"Zhaohui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-7667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181326427","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, College of Computer Science, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200022, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, College of Computer Science, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066487939","display_name":"Fida Hussain Dahri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-8759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fida Hussain Dahri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 211189, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077907139","display_name":"Asif Ali Laghari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5831-5943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32399674","display_name":"Shenyang Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cdfgm80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32399674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Asif Ali Laghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110136, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software College, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110136, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32399674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118848491","display_name":"Martin Kraj\u010d\u00edk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74788687","display_name":"Comenius University Bratislava","ror":"https://ror.org/0587ef340","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74788687"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Kraj\u010d\u00edk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Management and Business Systems, Faculty of Management, Comenius University, Bratislava Odboj\u00e1rov 10, 82005, Bratislava 25, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Management and Business Systems, Faculty of Management, Comenius University, Bratislava Odboj\u00e1rov 10, 82005, Bratislava 25, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74788687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045221683","display_name":"Ahmad Almadhor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-1669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Almadhor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering and Networks, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, 72388, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering and Networks, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, 72388, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077907139","https://openalex.org/A5100764320"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181326427","https://openalex.org/I32399674"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":23.0992,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99696893,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7038936614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5989136695861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.5062496066093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.496159166097641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audio-visual","display_name":"Audio visual","score":0.47301533818244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4285764694213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.36263585090637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3514212965965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.10917317867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.06268146634101868}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7038936614990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5989136695861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.5062496066093445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.496159166097641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017588708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758901","display_name":"Audio visual","level":2,"score":0.47301533818244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4285764694213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.36263585090637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3514212965965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.10917317867279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.06268146634101868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2ac204d67476404aa125df70596791cc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2ac204d67476404aa125df70596791cc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-30 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-00911-7.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323710","display_name":"Donghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/035psfh38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324856","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412090121.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412090121.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2808631503","https://openalex.org/W2891145043","https://openalex.org/W2902962850","https://openalex.org/W2911424785","https://openalex.org/W2912336782","https://openalex.org/W2963684180","https://openalex.org/W2981199473","https://openalex.org/W2982058372","https://openalex.org/W2989851933","https://openalex.org/W3016911957","https://openalex.org/W3017202367","https://openalex.org/W3017837134","https://openalex.org/W3022863848","https://openalex.org/W3033601652","https://openalex.org/W3034411055","https://openalex.org/W3034713808","https://openalex.org/W3034900344","https://openalex.org/W3034909238","https://openalex.org/W3036198682","https://openalex.org/W3036576316","https://openalex.org/W3038930935","https://openalex.org/W3080632971","https://openalex.org/W3094977356","https://openalex.org/W3097792222","https://openalex.org/W3102016200","https://openalex.org/W3117815017","https://openalex.org/W3118184529","https://openalex.org/W3121578740","https://openalex.org/W3135785775","https://openalex.org/W3135809943","https://openalex.org/W3175342695","https://openalex.org/W3197123936","https://openalex.org/W3200712287","https://openalex.org/W3205798727","https://openalex.org/W3212277844","https://openalex.org/W4211008685","https://openalex.org/W4213449918","https://openalex.org/W4214684483","https://openalex.org/W4214691743","https://openalex.org/W4226018743","https://openalex.org/W4226347485","https://openalex.org/W4287080402","https://openalex.org/W4297477523","https://openalex.org/W4297988790","https://openalex.org/W4308233774","https://openalex.org/W4312095900","https://openalex.org/W4312095999","https://openalex.org/W4312129053","https://openalex.org/W4318828948","https://openalex.org/W4319978495","https://openalex.org/W4320882980","https://openalex.org/W4380537106","https://openalex.org/W4381140704","https://openalex.org/W4385576054","https://openalex.org/W4385801058","https://openalex.org/W4385805162","https://openalex.org/W4386272941","https://openalex.org/W4386356813","https://openalex.org/W4386587925","https://openalex.org/W4386918929","https://openalex.org/W4386928847","https://openalex.org/W4387359777","https://openalex.org/W4387609212","https://openalex.org/W4388022760","https://openalex.org/W4388191131","https://openalex.org/W4388622895","https://openalex.org/W4388623432","https://openalex.org/W4388851105","https://openalex.org/W4388942155","https://openalex.org/W4389898488","https://openalex.org/W4390422207","https://openalex.org/W4390692050","https://openalex.org/W4390839437","https://openalex.org/W4390873137","https://openalex.org/W4392942875","https://openalex.org/W4394984992","https://openalex.org/W4397031504","https://openalex.org/W4399048893","https://openalex.org/W4399426712","https://openalex.org/W4401028289","https://openalex.org/W4403501318","https://openalex.org/W4403791323","https://openalex.org/W4404295298","https://openalex.org/W6605721860","https://openalex.org/W6628912519","https://openalex.org/W6813919298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2271369634","https://openalex.org/W3147472394","https://openalex.org/W2047100085","https://openalex.org/W2350550760","https://openalex.org/W578794879","https://openalex.org/W2625296515","https://openalex.org/W3137890128","https://openalex.org/W1984634519","https://openalex.org/W4245955731","https://openalex.org/W2393726419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,93],"rapid":[1],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,134],"Artificial":[4],"Intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"and":[7,28,34,47,71,77,90,105,116,142,149],"deep":[8],"learning":[9],"techniques":[10],"have":[11],"led":[12],"to":[13,86,122],"the":[14,123],"creation":[15],"of":[16,54,112],"highly":[17],"realistic":[18],"synthetic":[19,136],"media":[20],"known":[21],"as":[22],"deepfakes.":[23,55],"These":[24],"manipulated":[25,91],"images,":[26],"videos,":[27],"audio":[29,78],"pose":[30],"significant":[31],"ethical,":[32],"security,":[33],"privacy":[35],"concerns.":[36],"To":[37],"address":[38],"this":[39],"issue,":[40],"we":[41],"propose":[42],"a":[43,127],"novel":[44],"Audio\u2013Visual":[45],"Synchronisation":[46],"Fusion":[48],"Framework":[49],"(AVSFF)":[50],"for":[51,131],"real-time":[52,129],"detection":[53,140],"This":[56,119],"approach":[57],"focuses":[58],"on":[59,98],"fine-grained":[60],"lip":[61,69],"movement":[62],"analysis":[63],"by":[64,125],"detecting":[65,132],"subtle":[66],"inconsistencies":[67],"between":[68,88],"movements":[70],"corresponding":[72],"audio.":[73],"By":[74],"integrating":[75],"visual":[76],"features":[79],"using":[80],"multimodal":[81],"fusion":[82],"techniques,":[83],"AVSFF":[84],"aims":[85],"distinguish":[87],"authentic":[89],"media.":[92],"proposed":[94],"framework":[95],"is":[96],"evaluated":[97],"diverse":[99],"datasets,":[100],"including":[101],"FakeAVCeleb,":[102],"AV-Deepfake1M,":[103],"TVIL,":[104],"LAV-DF,":[106],"demonstrating":[107],"promising":[108],"results":[109],"with":[110],"accuracies":[111],"0.9973,":[113],"0.9760,":[114],"0.9890,":[115],"0.9786,":[117],"respectively.":[118],"study":[120],"contributes":[121],"field":[124],"providing":[126],"robust":[128],"solution":[130],"deepfakes":[133],"audio\u2013visual":[135],"data,":[137],"ensuring":[138],"enhanced":[139],"accuracy":[141],"effective":[143],"generalization":[144],"across":[145],"various":[146],"deepfake":[147],"manipulations":[148],"demographic":[150],"data.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-13T06:13:01.061226","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}