{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412930458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6","title":"SPOT-CRIME: Suspicious Person\u00a0and\u00a0Object Tracking System for Real-Time Crime Monitoring","display_name":"SPOT-CRIME: Suspicious Person\u00a0and\u00a0Object Tracking System for Real-Time Crime Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412930458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084262680","display_name":"Lijetha C. Jaffrin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-7388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330855593","display_name":"Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05bc5bx80","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330855593"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijetha C. Jaffrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330855593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037681725","display_name":"D. Esther Rani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170558118","display_name":"Sri Venkateswara University","ror":"https://ror.org/05weahn72","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170558118"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130939756","display_name":"Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aw48305","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130939756"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Esther Rani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE(AI&ML), S V College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE(AI&ML), S V College of Engineering, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130939756","https://openalex.org/I170558118"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087398288","display_name":"M. Carmel Sobia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802823369","display_name":"ASA College","ror":"https://ror.org/039h3aa75","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Carmel Sobia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P.S.R Engineering College Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P.S.R Engineering College Sivakasi, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802823369"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025541144","display_name":"P. Radhakrishnan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5032-501X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121750182","display_name":"National Institute of Technology Warangal","ror":"https://ror.org/017ebfz38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Radhakrishnan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of CS & AI, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, 506371, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of CS & AI, SR University, Warangal, Telangana, 506371, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121750182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Ahilan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118826373","display_name":"Tirunelveli Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/01c4srk95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118826373"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ahilan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tirunelveli, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, PSN College of Engineering and Technology, Tamil Nadu, Tirunelveli, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118826373"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008309674","display_name":"D. Siva Senthil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093364","display_name":"Arunai Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00m5dhe11","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093364"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D Siva Senthil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Arunachala College of Engineering for Women, Vellichanthai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Arunachala College of Engineering for Women, Vellichanthai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093364"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008309674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093364"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":2.0776,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89343212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.61109459400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5139865279197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5078924298286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-scene","display_name":"Crime scene","score":0.5032457709312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.47462332248687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.4598484933376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4550503194332123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.41241782903671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminology","display_name":"Criminology","score":0.3088589906692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15446564555168152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.61109459400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5139865279197693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5078924298286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171906077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360677","display_name":"Crime scene","level":2,"score":0.5032457709312439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.47462332248687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.4598484933376312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4550503194332123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.41241782903671265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3088589906692505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15446564555168152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ca26123e97404f0bb3aa3a569acc9d1f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ca26123e97404f0bb3aa3a569acc9d1f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-21 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-025-00893-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412930458.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4412930458.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761071851","https://openalex.org/W2765793020","https://openalex.org/W2801199609","https://openalex.org/W2896709388","https://openalex.org/W2984933298","https://openalex.org/W3041874265","https://openalex.org/W3082942064","https://openalex.org/W3089134182","https://openalex.org/W3129300572","https://openalex.org/W3196748266","https://openalex.org/W4200530673","https://openalex.org/W4221121601","https://openalex.org/W4280603059","https://openalex.org/W4309950424","https://openalex.org/W4317039758","https://openalex.org/W4324137270","https://openalex.org/W4385008740","https://openalex.org/W4385955442","https://openalex.org/W4387348118","https://openalex.org/W4387801836","https://openalex.org/W4399486482","https://openalex.org/W4399575711","https://openalex.org/W4404628801","https://openalex.org/W4406377457"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285271403","https://openalex.org/W2542007731","https://openalex.org/W2968379562","https://openalex.org/W2091015105","https://openalex.org/W4388689193","https://openalex.org/W2110899030","https://openalex.org/W29633852","https://openalex.org/W2985362983","https://openalex.org/W4327670844","https://openalex.org/W2364550950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"work":[2],"proposes":[3],"a":[4],"novel":[5],"SPOT-CRIME":[6,26,156,166],"model":[7,27,157,167],"for":[8,33,71,127],"detecting":[9,34],"and":[10,14,35,39,62,103,130,136,142,177,187],"tracking":[11,36,128],"suspicious":[12,37,56,66,96,101,137],"objects":[13,88,102,138],"people":[15,129],"from":[16],"video":[17],"footage":[18],"to":[19,53,74,86,90],"assist":[20],"the":[21,49,76,93,107,111,121,124,154,162,165,169],"crime":[22],"scene":[23,94],"analysis.":[24],"The":[25,41,116],"has":[28],"three":[29],"different":[30],"monitoring":[31],"phases":[32,126],"object":[38,97],"person.":[40],"deep":[42],"learning-based":[43],"YOLO":[44],"network":[45],"is":[46,69],"used":[47,70],"in":[48,92,106],"Primary":[50],"Monitoring":[51,80,118],"Phase":[52,81,119],"identify":[54,87],"potentially":[55],"activities":[57,77,104],"based":[58],"on":[59,158],"individual":[60],"pose":[61],"motion":[63],"estimates.":[64],"A":[65],"activity":[67],"database":[68],"further":[72],"analysis":[73],"detect":[75],"accurately.":[78],"Secondary":[79],"uses":[82],"stochastic":[83],"gradient":[84],"Grad-CAM":[85],"related":[89],"individuals":[91,135],"using":[95],"detection.":[98],"Correlations":[99],"between":[100],"detected":[105],"first":[108],"phase":[109],"enable":[110],"detection":[112],"of":[113,123,149,164],"these":[114],"objects.":[115,131],"Tertiary":[117],"combines":[120],"outputs":[122],"previous":[125],"In":[132],"Track":[133],"RCNN,":[134],"are":[139],"tracked":[140],"robustly":[141],"associated":[143],"with":[144],"multiple":[145],"frames.":[146],"Detection":[147],"accuracy":[148,171],"98.54%":[150],"was":[151],"achieved":[152],"by":[153,173],"proposed":[155],"benchmark":[159],"datasets.":[160],"Moreover,":[161],"performance":[163],"progresses":[168],"overall":[170],"range":[172],"6.63,":[174],"1.05,":[175],"8.66":[176],"3.15%":[178],"better":[179],"than":[180],"Seven-layered":[181],"CNN,":[182,184],"Enhanced":[183],"Lightweight":[185],"multiclass-CNN":[186],"CNN-BiLSTM":[188],"respectively.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
