{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403599492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5","title":"Predictive Modelling for Sensitive Social Media Contents Using Entropy-FlowSort and Artificial Neural Networks Initialized by Large Language Models","display_name":"Predictive Modelling for Sensitive Social Media Contents Using Entropy-FlowSort and Artificial Neural Networks Initialized by Large Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403599492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114345439","display_name":"Narcisan Galamiton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Narcisan Galamiton","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, Information and Communications Technology, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, Information and Communications Technology, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114345440","display_name":"Suzette Bacus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzette Bacus","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, Information and Communications Technology, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, Information and Communications Technology, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113412035","display_name":"Noreen Fuentes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noreen Fuentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, Information and Communications Technology, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, Information and Communications Technology, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114345441","display_name":"Janeth Ugang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janeth Ugang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, Information and Communications Technology, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, Information and Communications Technology, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001814279","display_name":"Rica Villarosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5054-1407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rica Villarosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Mathematics and Operations Research, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Mathematics and Operations Research, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009135158","display_name":"Charldy Wenceslao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7056-6915"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}],"countries":["PH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charldy Wenceslao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Mathematics and Operations Research, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Mathematics and Operations Research, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079957984","display_name":"Lanndon Ocampo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-7606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133213403","display_name":"Cebu Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04x649j07","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63072094","display_name":"University of Portsmouth","ror":"https://ror.org/03ykbk197","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}],"countries":["GB","PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lanndon Ocampo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Applied Mathematics and Operations Research, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines","Centre for Operational Research and Logistics, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2UP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Applied Mathematics and Operations Research, Cebu Technological University, Corner M.J. Cuenco Avenue & R. Palma St., 6000, Cebu City, Philippines","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Operational Research and Logistics, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, PO1 2UP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63072094"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079957984"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133213403","https://openalex.org/I63072094"],"apc_list":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"apc_paid":{"value":1390,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1704},"fwci":1.3016,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84046314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9345999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.6921341419219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6375340223312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5153748393058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.46320971846580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.45116284489631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4433947205543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principle-of-maximum-entropy","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","score":0.4173828065395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.0607585608959198}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.6921341419219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6375340223312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5153748393058777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.46320971846580505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.45116284489631653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4433947205543518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9679016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417473","display_name":"Principle of maximum entropy","level":2,"score":0.4173828065395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0607585608959198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:da15240df8a84968bd85d45e6ee205d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/da15240df8a84968bd85d45e6ee205d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, Vol 17, Iss 1, Pp 1-18 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s44196-024-00668-5.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190680769","display_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","issn_l":"1875-6883","issn":["1875-6883","1875-6891"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337048","display_name":"Office of the Vice-President for Research and Development, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403599492.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546623049","https://openalex.org/W1653383568","https://openalex.org/W1748537427","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2045486181","https://openalex.org/W2113800507","https://openalex.org/W2297352536","https://openalex.org/W2402253629","https://openalex.org/W2411786938","https://openalex.org/W2430040201","https://openalex.org/W2588334501","https://openalex.org/W2611450403","https://openalex.org/W2621999856","https://openalex.org/W2758981342","https://openalex.org/W2780265514","https://openalex.org/W2890541227","https://openalex.org/W2893342983","https://openalex.org/W2895935703","https://openalex.org/W2900452172","https://openalex.org/W2950458763","https://openalex.org/W2958431678","https://openalex.org/W2977886427","https://openalex.org/W2985044096","https://openalex.org/W2986815055","https://openalex.org/W2989817717","https://openalex.org/W2993134750","https://openalex.org/W2997830311","https://openalex.org/W2998784361","https://openalex.org/W3002199135","https://openalex.org/W3014801121","https://openalex.org/W3015628853","https://openalex.org/W3023775155","https://openalex.org/W3035119815","https://openalex.org/W3038871125","https://openalex.org/W3048424015","https://openalex.org/W3083186111","https://openalex.org/W3084020106","https://openalex.org/W3087036690","https://openalex.org/W3092599002","https://openalex.org/W3110713756","https://openalex.org/W3121678941","https://openalex.org/W3128164063","https://openalex.org/W3128332488","https://openalex.org/W3152984954","https://openalex.org/W3159133710","https://openalex.org/W3188075948","https://openalex.org/W3196190653","https://openalex.org/W3203095355","https://openalex.org/W3211036174","https://openalex.org/W4211067740","https://openalex.org/W4223988676","https://openalex.org/W4280493549","https://openalex.org/W4281645553","https://openalex.org/W4288076365","https://openalex.org/W4289420954","https://openalex.org/W4317931697","https://openalex.org/W4318473030","https://openalex.org/W4378082751","https://openalex.org/W4378232565","https://openalex.org/W4381982883","https://openalex.org/W4384561707","https://openalex.org/W4385346634","https://openalex.org/W4389890693","https://openalex.org/W4392964183","https://openalex.org/W4393065402"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4312622923","https://openalex.org/W1977056376","https://openalex.org/W2728430307","https://openalex.org/W1990545028","https://openalex.org/W2107786128","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W3041490575","https://openalex.org/W2970690932","https://openalex.org/W2110715801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"offers":[2],"an":[3,160],"integrated":[4,157],"methodological":[5],"framework":[6,57],"that":[7,119],"integrates":[8],"the":[9,32,55,67,70,77,88,104,111,144,155,185],"capabilities":[10],"of":[11,34,46,69,85,90,106,147,188],"large":[12],"language":[13],"models":[14],"(LLMs),":[15],"rules-based":[16,96],"reasoning,":[17],"multi-criteria":[18,99],"sorting,":[19],"and":[20,54,98,143,180],"artificial":[21],"neural":[22],"networks":[23],"(ANN)":[24],"in":[25,49,92],"developing":[26],"a":[27,43,62,82,116,125,197],"predictive":[28,126,191],"model":[29,127,163,192],"for":[30],"classifying":[31],"intensity":[33],"sensitive":[35,132],"social":[36,51,78,107,133,140,205],"media":[37,52,79,108,134,141,206],"contents.":[38,109,135,207],"The":[39,190],"current":[40],"literature":[41],"lacks":[42],"holistic":[44],"consideration":[45],"multiple":[47],"attributes":[48],"evaluating":[50],"contents,":[53],"proposed":[56,156],"intends":[58],"to":[59,123,130,200],"bridge":[60],"such":[61],"gap.":[63],"Three":[64],"actions":[65,114,203],"constitute":[66],"development":[68],"framework.":[71],"First,":[72],"LLMs":[73,91],"(i.e.,":[74,101],"GPT4)":[75],"evaluate":[76],"contents":[80,142],"under":[81],"predefined":[83,145],"set":[84,152],"attributes,":[86],"leveraging":[87],"power":[89],"content":[93],"analytics.":[94],"Second,":[95],"reasoning":[97],"sorting":[100],"entropy-FlowSort)":[102],"determine":[103],"categories":[105,146],"Lastly,":[110],"two":[112],"previous":[113],"produced":[115],"complete":[117],"dataset":[118],"can":[120,193],"be":[121,194],"used":[122,195],"train":[124],"using":[128,170],"ANN":[129],"classify":[131],"With":[136],"1100":[137],"randomly":[138],"extracted":[139],"violations":[148],"against":[149],"community":[150],"standards":[151],"by":[153],"Facebook,":[154],"methodology":[158],"produces":[159],"ANN-based":[161],"classification":[162,183],"with":[164],"86.36%":[165],"prediction":[166],"accuracy.":[167],"Comparative":[168],"analysis":[169],"Decision":[171],"Trees,":[172],"k-nearest":[173],"neighbors,":[174],"Linear":[175],"Discriminant":[176],"Analysis,":[177],"Random":[178],"Forest,":[179],"Naive":[181],"Bayes":[182],"yields":[184],"highest":[186],"performance":[187],"ANN.":[189],"as":[196],"decision-support":[198],"tool":[199],"design":[201],"moderation":[202],"on":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}