{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147632436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-026-01175-6","title":"A design concept for data-driven brewing: sensor-based system architecture and ML applications for sustainability in micro-breweries","display_name":"A design concept for data-driven brewing: sensor-based system architecture and ML applications for sustainability in micro-breweries","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147632436","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-026-01175-6"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-026-01175-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-026-01175-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-026-01175-6","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051006785","display_name":"Philipp Nettesheim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-1270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Nettesheim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of Siegen, 57223, Kreuztal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-1270","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of Siegen, 57223, Kreuztal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132661464","display_name":"Peter Burggr\u00e4f","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Burggr\u00e4f","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of Siegen, 57223, Kreuztal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9018-9959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of Siegen, 57223, Kreuztal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132557743","display_name":"Fabian Steinberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206895457","display_name":"University of Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Steinberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of Siegen, 57223, Kreuztal, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-5343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair for International Production Engineering and Management, University of Siegen, 57223, Kreuztal, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051006785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206895457"],"apc_list":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"apc_paid":{"value":990,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1067},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7335563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12399","display_name":"Wine Industry and Tourism","score":0.19949999451637268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12399","display_name":"Wine Industry and Tourism","score":0.19949999451637268,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10750","display_name":"Fermentation and Sensory Analysis","score":0.10239999741315842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.09870000183582306,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blueprint","display_name":"Blueprint","score":0.569599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.51910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.39070001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-efficiency","display_name":"Resource efficiency","score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.3562999963760376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.569599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5203999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.51910001039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.476500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.43939998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.39070001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3862999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37700000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777958785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120940","display_name":"Resource efficiency","level":2,"score":0.3571999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.2897999882698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.2840000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.27720001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780395129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971","display_name":"Rapid prototyping","level":2,"score":0.272599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56397880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6044094","display_name":"Intelligent decision support system","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-026-01175-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-026-01175-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:65133313178d40b896afc1907684cc0b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/65133313178d40b896afc1907684cc0b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence, Vol 6, Iss 1 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s44163-026-01175-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-026-01175-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210220416","display_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2731-0809","issn":["2731-0809"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Discover Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318008","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Siegen","ror":"https://ror.org/02azyry73"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970088130","https://openalex.org/W1979212437","https://openalex.org/W1998074088","https://openalex.org/W1998485113","https://openalex.org/W2003755455","https://openalex.org/W2004835118","https://openalex.org/W2011075165","https://openalex.org/W2026550072","https://openalex.org/W2043949445","https://openalex.org/W2053075334","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2072588361","https://openalex.org/W2078085741","https://openalex.org/W2082667394","https://openalex.org/W2091914769","https://openalex.org/W2101927907","https://openalex.org/W2129924558","https://openalex.org/W2136922540","https://openalex.org/W2312895024","https://openalex.org/W2464234006","https://openalex.org/W2545725672","https://openalex.org/W2560025578","https://openalex.org/W2561835983","https://openalex.org/W2608025140","https://openalex.org/W2753209271","https://openalex.org/W2767910111","https://openalex.org/W2790318845","https://openalex.org/W2888874594","https://openalex.org/W2898539439","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2914489277","https://openalex.org/W2940206169","https://openalex.org/W2955285339","https://openalex.org/W2968490340","https://openalex.org/W2981644309","https://openalex.org/W2991475170","https://openalex.org/W2997638503","https://openalex.org/W3005097581","https://openalex.org/W3025136239","https://openalex.org/W3036880240","https://openalex.org/W3042322707","https://openalex.org/W3093348373","https://openalex.org/W3108212649","https://openalex.org/W3110998283","https://openalex.org/W3120619572","https://openalex.org/W3127692495","https://openalex.org/W3156256357","https://openalex.org/W3174959864","https://openalex.org/W3215264552","https://openalex.org/W4210297368","https://openalex.org/W4220666969","https://openalex.org/W4220673926","https://openalex.org/W4240840395","https://openalex.org/W4246959978","https://openalex.org/W4251166405","https://openalex.org/W4281784047","https://openalex.org/W4306377056","https://openalex.org/W4311711132","https://openalex.org/W4313183629","https://openalex.org/W4382404899","https://openalex.org/W4384692440","https://openalex.org/W4384786680","https://openalex.org/W4385977778","https://openalex.org/W4390494302","https://openalex.org/W4396608937","https://openalex.org/W4400875868","https://openalex.org/W4402264061","https://openalex.org/W4402303549","https://openalex.org/W4402635513","https://openalex.org/W4403864200","https://openalex.org/W4404297397","https://openalex.org/W4408361318","https://openalex.org/W4417250770"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breweries,":[0],"as":[1,45,59],"part":[2],"of":[3,53,111,230],"the":[4,50,64,112,176,216,226],"food":[5,232],"manufacturing":[6],"sector,":[7],"face":[8],"increasing":[9],"demands":[10],"to":[11,36,81,116,132,165,182,189,205],"reconcile":[12],"traditional":[13],"craftsmanship":[14],"with":[15],"modern":[16],"expectations":[17],"for":[18,71,178,184,202,218],"sustainability,":[19],"efficiency,":[20],"and":[21,29,39,67,79,87,100,119,129,136,145,161,169,188,210,221,224],"consistent":[22],"product":[23],"quality.":[24],"Recent":[25],"advances":[26],"in":[27],"digitalization":[28],"machine":[30],"learning":[31],"(ML)":[32],"offer":[33],"new":[34],"opportunities":[35],"monitor,":[37],"predict,":[38],"optimize":[40],"complex":[41],"production":[42],"processes":[43],"such":[44,54],"brewing.":[46],"For":[47],"micro-breweries,":[48],"however,":[49],"practical":[51,200],"implementation":[52],"technologies":[55],"remains":[56],"particularly":[57,193],"challenging,":[58],"they":[60],"often":[61],"lack":[62],"both":[63],"technical":[65],"infrastructure":[66],"a":[68,98,157,162,199],"clear":[69],"framework":[70,214],"how":[72],"process":[73,120,158,171,208],"data":[74,181],"can":[75],"be":[76],"systematically":[77],"collected":[78],"used":[80],"enable":[82,166],"predictive":[83],"maintenance,":[84],"quality":[85],"forecasting,":[86],"real-time":[88,167],"optimization.":[89],"Here":[90],"we":[91],"show":[92],"an":[93],"integrated":[94],"concept":[95,124],"based":[96],"on":[97],"sensor-":[99],"ML-driven":[101],"system":[102,150],"architecture":[103,151],"that":[104],"supports":[105,225],"data-driven":[106],"decision-making":[107],"across":[108],"critical":[109],"stages":[110],"brewing":[113],"process,":[114],"contributing":[115],"resource":[117],"efficiency":[118],"stability.":[121],"The":[122,173,212],"proposed":[123,213],"defines":[125],"specific":[126],"use":[127],"cases":[128],"maps":[130],"them":[131],"relevant":[133],"sensor":[134,180],"signals":[135],"ML":[137],"models,":[138],"including":[139],"Support":[140],"Vector":[141],"Machines,":[142],"neural":[143],"networks,":[144],"reinforcement":[146],"learning.":[147],"A":[148],"modular":[149],"is":[152],"proposed,":[153],"linking":[154],"IO-Link":[155],"sensors,":[156],"control":[159],"system,":[160],"time-series":[163],"database":[164],"feedback":[168],"model-based":[170],"control.":[172,211],"study":[174],"highlights":[175],"need":[177],"high-resolution":[179],"compensate":[183],"raw":[185],"material":[186],"variability":[187],"stabilize":[190],"biological":[191],"processes,":[192],"during":[194],"fermentation.":[195],"These":[196],"findings":[197],"provide":[198],"blueprint":[201],"micro-breweries":[203],"seeking":[204],"implement":[206],"intelligent":[207],"monitoring":[209],"lays":[215],"foundation":[217],"future":[219],"prototyping":[220],"empirical":[222],"validation":[223],"broader":[227],"digital":[228],"transformation":[229],"sustainable":[231],"production.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T06:02:16.177343","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}